祁

祁 U+7941, 祁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7941
← 祀
[U+7940] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 祂 →
[U+7942]

Translingual

Han character

祁 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+3, 8 strokes, cangjie input 戈火弓中 (IFNL), four-corner 37227, composition ⿰礻阝)

References
  • KangXi: page 840, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24634
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1258, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2385, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+7941

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 祁

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (示) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
示 *ɡle, *ɢljils
祁 *ɡril, *kljilʔ
狋 *ŋɡril, *ɡʷren
視 *ɡljilʔ, *ɡljils, *ɢljils
眎 *ɡljilʔ, *ɡljils, *ɢljils
沶 *li

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡril, *kljilʔ) : phonetic 示 (OC *ɡle, *ɢljils) + semantic 邑 (“place”).

Etymology

Cognate with Burmese ကြီး (kri:, “great, big”).

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 祁
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 脂 (15)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 渠脂切
Baxter gjij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɡiɪ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɡi/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɡjɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /gi/
Li
Rong		 /ɡi/
Wang
Li		 /ɡi/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /gi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 kei4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 祁 祁
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 qí qí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ gij › ‹ gij ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɡ]rij/ /*[ɡ]rə[j]/
English (place name) great, numerous

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 祁
Reading # 1/2
No. 11599
Phonetic
component		 示
Rime
group		 脂
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 鬐
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡril/

Definitions

祁

  1. † great
  2. (～縣) Qi County (a county of Jinzhong, Shanxi, China)
  3. Short for 祁門／祁门 (Qímén).
  4. Short for 祁陽／祁阳 (Qíyáng).
  5. ‡ numerous; ample; abundant
  6. a surname
    祁家威  ―  Qí Jiāwēi  ―  Chi Chia-wei (a Taiwanese gay civil rights activist)

Compounds
  • 伊祁
  • 伊祁氏
  • 六出祁山
  • 宋祁
  • 巫支祁
  • 支祁
  • 暑雨祁寒
  • 犁祁
  • 王原祁
  • 盛暑祁寒
  • 祁僮
  • 祁哀
  • 祁寒
  • 祁寒暑雨
  • 祁寒溽暑
  • 祁寒盛暑
  • 祁寒酷暑
  • 祁寒隆署
  • 祁山
  • 祁巷 (Qíxiàng)
  • 祁曼塔格 (Qímàntǎgé)
  • 祁祁
  • 郊祁
  • 黎祁
  • 師祁／师祁
  • 昭餘祁／昭余祁
  • 無支祁／无支祁
  • 祁劇／祁剧
  • 祁奚之舉／祁奚之举
  • 祁奚之薦／祁奚之荐
  • 祁奚之諸／祁奚之诸

Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 祁
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 脂 (17)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 職雉切
Baxter tsyijX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕˠiɪX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕᵚiX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕiɪX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cjiX/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕjiX/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕiX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhǐ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zi2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 祁
Reading # 2/2
No. 11601
Phonetic
component		 示
Rime
group		 脂
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 旨
Old
Chinese		 /*kljilʔ/
Notes 礻原作示

Definitions

祁

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji
祁

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • Go-on: ぎ (gi)
  • Kan-on: き (ki)
  • Kun: おおいに (ōini, 祁いに); さかんに (sakanni, 祁んに); これ (kore)

Korean

Hanja

祁 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

祁: Hán Việt readings: kì[1][2][3][4], kỳ[1][2][3][4]
祁: Nôm readings: kì[1], kỳ[1]

  1. chữ Hán form of Kì (“a surname”).

References
  1. Trần (2004).
  2. Trần (1999).
  3. Nguyễn (1974).
  4. Thiều Chửu (1942).
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