耙

耙 U+8019, 耙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8019
← 耘
[U+8018] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 耚 →
[U+801A]

Translingual

Han character

耙 (Kangxi radical 127, 耒+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手木日山 (QDAU), four-corner 57917, composition ⿰耒巴)

Further reading
  • KangXi: page 963, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28911
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1411, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2771, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8019

Chinese
trad. 耙
simp. # 耙
alternative forms 䎬
䎱／䎬

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (巴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
巴 *praː
芭 *praː
笆 *praː, *braːʔ
豝 *praː
鈀 *praː, *pʰraː
吧 *praː, *pʰraː
蚆 *praː, *pʰraː
疤 *praː
把 *praːʔ
爸 *praːs, *baʔ
弝 *praːs
靶 *praːs
葩 *pʰraː
舥 *pʰraː
妑 *pʰraː
帊 *pʰraːs
琶 *braː
爬 *braː
杷 *braː, *braːs, *braːs
跁 *braːʔ, *braːs
耙 *braːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *braːs) : semantic 耒 (“plow”) + phonetic 巴 (OC *praː)

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • pâ/phâ - literary;
  • pê - vernacular.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 耙
Reading # 1/1
No. 121
Phonetic
component		 巴
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 𤝡
Old
Chinese		 /*braːs/
Notes 杷分化字

Definitions

耙

  1. harrow
  2. to draw a harrow over (a field); to harrow

Pronunciation 2

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 耙
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 pá
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bæ ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[b]ˁra/
English rake (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

耙

  1. rake
    木耙  ―  mùpá  ―  wooden rake
  2. to make smooth with a rake; to rake
    把地耙平  ―  bǎ dì pápíng  ―  to rake the soil level

Compounds
  • 耙地
  • 耙子 (pázi)
  • 耙梳
  • 耙耬／耙耧

Japanese

Kanji
耙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • Go-on: べ (be)
  • Kan-on: は (ha)

Compounds
Compounds
  • 耙(は)耕(こう) (hakō)
  • 耙(は)労(ろう) (harō)
  • 耕(こう)耙(は) (kōha)
  • 耖(しょう)耙(は) (shōha)

Korean

Hanja

耙 (eumhun 써레 파 (sseore pa))

  1. Hanja form? of 파 (“harrow; rake”).

Compounds
Compounds
  • 노파/로파 (耮耙, nopa/ropa)
  • 방파 (方耙, bangpa)
  • 초파 (耖耙, chopa)

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

耙: Hán Việt readings: bá[1][2], bà[3], bả[2]
耙: Nôm readings: bừa[3][1][2][4], bá[5], bồ[5]

  1. Nôm form of bừa (“harrow; rake”).

Compounds
Compounds
  • 耙搞 (bừa cào)
  • 丐耙 (cái bừa)
  • 𦓿耙 (cày bừa)

References
  1. Bonet (1899).
  2. Génibrel (1898).
  3. Trần (2004).
  4. Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
  5. Hồ (1976).
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