苦思

Chinese

		bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful	to think; to consider
trad. (苦思)		苦	思
simp. ^#(苦思)		苦	思

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kǔsī

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˇ ㄙ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu² si¹
Min Nan (POJ): khó͘-su

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kǔsī
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄙ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kǔsih
  - Wade–Giles: kʻu³-ssŭ¹
  - Yale: kǔ-sz̄
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuusy
  - Palladius: кусы (kusy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ sz̩⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fu² si¹
  - Yale: fú sī
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu² si¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu² xi¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː³⁵ siː⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-su
  - Tâi-lô: khóo-su
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qofsw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ su³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/

Verb

苦思

to think hard; to cudgel one's brains

Synonyms

Synonyms of 苦思

冥思 (míngsī)
冥想 (míngxiǎng)
品味 (pǐnwèi)
念 (niàn)
思 (sī) (literary, or in compounds)
思想 (sīxiǎng)
思索 (sīsuǒ)
思考 (sīkǎo)
思裁 (Sichuan)
思量 (sīliáng)
慎思 (shènsī)
掂掇 (diānduo) (colloquial)
掂量 (diānliáng)
推敲 (tuīqiāo)
揣摩 (chuǎimó)
斟酌 (zhēnzhuó) (figuratively)
沉思 (chénsī)

深思 (shēnsī)
玩味 (wánwèi)
玩弄 (wánnòng) (Classical Chinese)
琢磨 (zuómo)
著想／着想 (zhuóxiǎng)
尋味／寻味 (xúnwèi)
尋思／寻思 (xúnsi)
思慮／思虑 (sīlǜ)
思維／思维 (sīwéi)
照顧／照顾 (zhàogù)
算計／算计 (suànjì)
考慮／考虑 (kǎolǜ)
計算／计算 (jìsuàn)
計較／计较 (jìjiào)
設想／设想 (shèxiǎng)
顧全／顾全 (gùquán)
顧及／顾及 (gùjí)

Derived terms

研精苦思

苦思惡想／苦思恶想

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