蕪

See also: 芜
蕪 U+856A, 蕪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-856A
← 蕩
[U+8569] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 蕫 →
[U+856B]

Translingual

Han character

蕪 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿人廿火 (TOTF), four-corner 44331, composition ⿱艹無)

Derived characters
  • 𦢲

References
  • KangXi: page 1059, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32004
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1522, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3291, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+856A

Chinese
trad. 蕪
simp. 芜

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 蕪
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (無) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
墲 *m̥ʰaː, *maː, *ma
橅 *maː
膴 *hmaː, *ma, *maʔ
幠 *hmaː
鄦 *hmaʔ
撫 *m̥ʰaʔ
無 *ma
瞴 *ma, *maʔ
蕪 *ma
璑 *ma
鷡 *ma
譕 *ma
憮 *ma, *maʔ
舞 *maʔ
廡 *maʔ
嫵 *maʔ
甒 *maʔ
潕 *maʔ
儛 *maʔ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 蕪
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 武夫切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /mɨo/
Pan
Wuyun		 /mio/
Shao
Rongfen		 /mio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /muə̆/
Li
Rong		 /mio/
Wang
Li		 /mĭu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /mi̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 wú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 mou4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 蕪
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 wú
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ mju ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m(r)a/
English overgrown with weeds

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蕪
Reading # 1/1
No. 13120
Phonetic
component		 無
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 無
Old
Chinese		 /*ma/

Definitions

蕪

  1. disused cropland
  2. thickly-grown grass

Compounds
  • 刪蕪就簡／删芜就简
  • 去蕪存菁／去芜存菁 (qùwúcúnjīng)
  • 平蕪／平芜
  • 榛蕪／榛芜
  • 疏蕪／疏芜
  • 綠蕪／绿芜
  • 繁蕪／繁芜
  • 舉要刪蕪／举要删芜

Japanese

Kanji
蕪

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. turnip

Readings

Compounds
Compounds

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
蕪
かぶ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

蕪(かぶ) • (kabu) 

  1. turnip
Synonyms

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
蕪
かぶら
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

蕪(かぶら) • (kabura) 

  1. turnip

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

蕪 • (mu) (hangeul 무, revised mu, McCune–Reischauer mu, Yale mu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

蕪: Hán Nôm readings: vu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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