補助

See also: 补助

Chinese
 
to repair; to patch; to mend
to repair; to patch; to mend; to make up for; to fill (a vacancy); to supplement
 to help; to assist
trad. (補助) 補 助
simp. (补助) 补 助

Pronunciation

Noun

補助

  1. subsidy; financial allowance

Synonyms

Verb

補助

  1. to subsidise; to provide financial assistance

Synonyms

Derived terms

Japanese
Kanji in this term
補 助
ほ
Grade: 6		 じょ
Grade: 3
kan’on goon
Alternative spelling
輔助

Etymology

補 is a daiyōji replacing 輔.

Pronunciation

Noun

補(ほ)助(じょ) • (hojo) ←ほじよ (fozyo)?

  1. help, aid
  2. assistance

Derived terms

Verb

補(ほ)助(じょ)する • (hojo suru) ←ほじよ (fozyo)?transitive suru (stem 補(ほ)助(じょ)し (hojo shi), past 補(ほ)助(じょ)した (hojo shita))

  1. to help, to aid, to assist

Conjugation
Conjugation of "補助する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 補助し ほじょし hojo shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 補助し ほじょし hojo shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 補助する ほじょする hojo suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 補助する ほじょする hojo suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 補助すれ ほじょすれ hojo sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 補助せよ¹
補助しろ²		 ほじょせよ¹
ほじょしろ²		 hojo seyo¹
hojo shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 補助される ほじょされる hojo sareru
Causative 補助させる
補助さす		 ほじょさせる
ほじょさす		 hojo saseru
hojo sasu
Potential 補助できる ほじょできる hojo dekiru
Volitional 補助しよう ほじょしよう hojo shiyō
Negative 補助しない ほじょしない hojo shinai
Negative continuative 補助せず ほじょせず hojo sezu
Formal 補助します ほじょします hojo shimasu
Perfective 補助した ほじょした hojo shita
Conjunctive 補助して ほじょして hojo shite
Hypothetical conditional 補助すれば ほじょすれば hojo sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. 2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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