補習

See also: 补习

Chinese
 
to repair; to patch; to mend
to repair; to patch; to mend; to make up for; to fill (a vacancy); to supplement
 to practice; to study; habit
trad. (補習) 補 習
simp. (补习) 补 习

Pronunciation

Verb

補習

  1. to take supplementary classes (after school or work)

Derived terms
  • 補習學校／补习学校
  • 補習教育／补习教育
  • 補習班／补习班 (bǔxíbān)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
補 習
ほ
Grade: 6		 しゅう
Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ほしゅう [hòshúú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ho̞ɕɨᵝː]

Noun

補(ほ)習(しゅう) • (hoshū) ←ほしふ (fosifu)?

  1. supplementary classes
    今日(きょう)は補習(ほしゅう)だっけ？
    Kyō wa hoshū dakke?
    (please add an English translation of this example)

Verb

補(ほ)習(しゅう)する • (hoshū suru) ←ほしふ (fosifu)?suru (stem 補(ほ)習(しゅう)し (hoshū shi), past 補(ほ)習(しゅう)した (hoshū shita))

  1. to take supplementary classes

Conjugation
Conjugation of "補習する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 補習し ほしゅうし hoshū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 補習し ほしゅうし hoshū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 補習する ほしゅうする hoshū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 補習する ほしゅうする hoshū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 補習すれ ほしゅうすれ hoshū sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 補習せよ¹
補習しろ²		 ほしゅうせよ¹
ほしゅうしろ²		 hoshū seyo¹
hoshū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 補習される ほしゅうされる hoshū sareru
Causative 補習させる
補習さす		 ほしゅうさせる
ほしゅうさす		 hoshū saseru
hoshū sasu
Potential 補習できる ほしゅうできる hoshū dekiru
Volitional 補習しよう ほしゅうしよう hoshū shiyō
Negative 補習しない ほしゅうしない hoshū shinai
Negative continuative 補習せず ほしゅうせず hoshū sezu
Formal 補習します ほしゅうします hoshū shimasu
Perfective 補習した ほしゅうした hoshū shita
Conjunctive 補習して ほしゅうして hoshū shite
Hypothetical conditional 補習すれば ほしゅうすれば hoshū sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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