読み切る

Japanese

Kanji in this term
読	切
よ Grade: 2	き Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Alternative spelling
讀み切る (kyūjitai)

Etymology

Compound verb from 読み (yomi, “reading”, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 読(よ)む (yomu, “to read”)) +‎ 切る (kiru, “to cut; to do something completely”).[1][2]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) よみきる [yòmíkíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[2][3][4]
(Tokyo) よみきる [yòmíkírú] (Heiban – [0])[2][3][4]
(Tokyo) よみきる [yòmíkírúꜜ] (Odaka – [4])[4]
IPA^(key): [jo̞mʲikʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

読(よ)み切(き)る • (yomikiru) transitive godan (stem 読(よ)み切(き)り (yomikiri), past 読(よ)み切(き)った (yomikitta))

finish reading, read through

Conjugation

Conjugation of "読み切る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	読み切ら	よみきら	yomikira
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	読み切り	よみきり	yomikiri
Shūshikei ("terminal")	読み切る	よみきる	yomikiru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	読み切る	よみきる	yomikiru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	読み切れ	よみきれ	yomikire
Meireikei ("imperative")	読み切れ	よみきれ	yomikire
Key constructions
Passive	読み切られる	よみきられる	yomikirareru
Causative	読み切らせる読み切らす	よみきらせるよみきらす	yomikiraseru yomikirasu
Potential	読み切れる	よみきれる	yomikireru
Volitional	読み切ろう	よみきろう	yomikirō
Negative	読み切らない	よみきらない	yomikiranai
Negative continuative	読み切らず	よみきらず	yomikirazu
Formal	読み切ります	よみきります	yomikirimasu
Perfective	読み切った	よみきった	yomikitta
Conjunctive	読み切って	よみきって	yomikitte
Hypothetical conditional	読み切れば	よみきれば	yomikireba

Derived terms

読(よ)み切(き)り (yomikiri)

References

1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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