迂

See also: 遇

迂	U+8FC2, 迂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FC2

← 迁
[U+8FC1]

CJK Unified Ideographs

迃 →
[U+8FC3]

Translingual

Han character

迂 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 卜一木 (YMD), four-corner 3130₄, composition ⿺辶于)

doctrinaire, abstruse, unrealistic

References

KangXi: page 1253, character 22

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38722

Dae Jaweon: page 1735, character 23

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3815, character 10

Unihan data for U+8FC2

Chinese

trad.		迂
simp. ^#		迂

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (于) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
侉	*qaːls
夸	*kʰʷraː
姱	*kʰʷraː
胯	kʰʷraː, kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs
跨	kʰʷraː, kʰʷraːʔ, kʰʷraːs, kʰʷaːs
誇	*kʰʷraː
垮	*kʰʷraːʔ
銙	*kʰʷraːʔ
骻	*kʰʷraːʔ
咵	*kʰʷraːʔ
釫	ɢʷraː, qʷaː
摦	*ɡʷraːs
鮬	pɢʷaː, kʰʷaː
嶀	*qʰʷl'aː
扝	kʰʷaː, qʷaː
刳	*kʰʷaː
郀	*kʰʷaː
挎	*kʰʷaː
袴	*kʰʷaːs
絝	*kʰʷaːs
褲	*kʰʷaːs
恗	*qʰaː
洿	ɡʷaːʔ, qʷaː
瓠	ɡʷlaː, ɡʷlaːs
鄠	*ɢʷlaːʔ
污	qʷaː, qʷaːs
杇	*qʷaː
圬	*qʷaː
鴮	*qʷaː
盓	*qʷaː
汙	qʷaːs, ɢʷa
樗	*qʰʷl'a
摴	*qʰʷl'a
荂	pqʰʷa, qʰʷa
雩	qʰʷla, ɢʷla
吁	qʰʷa, ɢʷas
盱	*qʰʷa
訏	*qʰʷa
扜	qʰʷa, qʷa
旴	*qʰʷa
冔	*qʰʷaʔ
紆	*qʷa
陓	*qʷa
迂	qʷa, qʷaʔ, *ɢʷa
虶	*qʷa
于	*ɢʷa
盂	*ɢʷa
竽	*ɢʷa
邘	*ɢʷa
玗	*ɢʷa
芋	ɢʷa, ɢʷas
杅	*ɢʷa
釪	*ɢʷa
骬	*ɢʷa
謣	*ɢʷla
宇	*ɢʷaʔ

Etymology 1

Schussler (2007) relates it to 匡 (OC *kʰʷaŋ), 腕 (OC *qoːns), 冤 (OC *qon), & 枉 (OC *qʷaŋʔ). Allofams are possibly 弧 (OC *ɡʷlaː), 委 (OC *qrol, *qrolʔ), and 夭 (OC *qoːwʔ, *qrow, *qrowʔ), which Coblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers as cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, “tilt”), གཡོས (g.yos); however, see 夭 (yāo). Ratliff (2010) links it with Proto-Hmong-Mien *qʷuw (“far”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yū (yu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄩ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu¹, jyu⁴
Min Nan (POJ): u / i

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yū
  - Zhuyin: ㄩ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yu
  - Wade–Giles: yü¹
  - Yale: yū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iu
  - Palladius: юй (juj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyu¹, jyu⁴
  - Yale: yū, yùh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy¹, jy⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu¹, yu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː⁵⁵/, /jyː²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: u
  - Tâi-lô: u
  - Phofsit Daibuun: w
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /u³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /u⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: i
  - Tâi-lô: i
  - Phofsit Daibuun: y
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /i⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ɦɨo/, /ʔɨo/, /ʔɨo^X/

Rime
Character	迂	迂	迂
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	云 (35)	影 (34)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	虞 (24)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	羽俱切	憶俱切	於武切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɨo/	/ʔɨo/	/ʔɨo^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦio/	/ʔio/	/ʔio^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣio/	/ʔio/	/ʔio^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦuə̆/	/ʔuə̆/	/ʔuə̆^X/
Li Rong	/ɣio/	/ʔio/	/ʔio^X/
Wang Li	/ɣĭu/	/ĭu/	/ĭu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯u/	/ʔi̯u/	/ʔi̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yú	yū	yǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu⁴	jyu¹	jyu²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʷ(r)a/, /*[ɢ]ʷ(r)a/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʷa/, /*qʷaʔ/, /*ɢʷa/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	迂	迂
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yū	yū
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔju ›	‹ hju ›
Old Chinese	/*qʷ(r)a/	/*[ɢ]ʷ(r)a/
English	astray; far	bend, deflect; far away
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	迂	迂	迂
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	15703	15705	15708
Phonetic component	于	于	于
Rime group	魚	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	紆	傴	于
Old Chinese	/*qʷa/	/*qʷaʔ/	/*ɢʷa/

Definitions

迂

Compounds

景迂生集
迂久
迂儒
迂叟
迂夫子
迂拙
迂摸
迂曲 (yūqū)
迂棋 (yūqí)

迂直
迂腐 (yūfǔ)
迂言
迂迂曲曲
迂道 (yūdào)
迂怪不經／迂怪不经
迂氣／迂气
迂直之計／迂直之计

迂緩／迂缓
迂見／迂见
迂誕／迂诞
迂談闊論／迂谈阔论
迂論／迂论
迂迴／迂回 (yūhuí)
迂迴曲折／迂回曲折 (yūhuíqūzhé)
迂闊／迂阔 (yūkuò)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 迂 – see 遇 (“to meet; to come across; to encounter; to run into; etc.”). (This character, 迂, is the second-round simplified form of 遇.)
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Japanese

Kanji

迂

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

roundabout way

Readings

Go-on: う (u)
Kan-on: う (u)
Kun: さける (sakeru, 迂ける); とおい (tōi, 迂い)^{←とほい (tofoi, 迂い, historical)}; とおみち (tōmichi, 迂)^{←とほみち (tofomiti, 迂, historical)}

Etymology

Kanji in this term
迂
う Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 迂 (MC ɦɨo, ʔɨo, ʔɨo^X).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɯ̟ᵝ]

Affix

迂(う) • (u)

Korean

Hanja

迂 • (o, u) (hangeul 오, 우, revised o, u, McCune–Reischauer o, u, Yale o, wu)

doctrinaire, abstruse, unrealistic

Vietnamese

Han character

迂: Hán Nôm readings: vu

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