鍛錬

See also: 鍛煉, 锻炼, and 鍛鍊

Japanese

Kanji in this term
たん
Grade: S
れん
Grade: S
on’yomi
Alternative spellings
鍛鍊 (kyūjitai)
鍛練

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) んれん [táꜜǹrèǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
  • IPA(key): [tã̠nɾẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

(たん)(れん) (tanren) 

  1. physical exercise, work out
  2. temper, forgery
  3. toughening

Verb

(たん)(れん)する (tanren suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem (たん)(れん) (tanren shi), past (たん)(れん)した (tanren shita))

  1. to do physical exercise
  2. temper, to forge
    (はがね)鍛錬(たんれん)する
    hagane o tanren suru
    to forge steel
  3. to toughen

Conjugation

Synonyms

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