開朗

See also: 开朗

Chinese

		open; operate (vehicle); start	clear; bright
trad. (開朗)		開	朗
simp. (开朗)		开	朗

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kāilǎng

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄞㄌㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi¹ long⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khôi-lòng
Min Nan (POJ): khai-lóng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kāilǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄞㄌㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kailǎng
  - Wade–Giles: kʻai¹-lang³
  - Yale: kāi-lǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kailaang
  - Palladius: кайлан (kajlan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoi¹ long⁵
  - Yale: hōi lóhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoi¹ long⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: hoi¹ long⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ lɔːŋ¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khôi-lòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: koi´ longˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: koi¹ long²
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰoi̯²⁴ loŋ¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khai-lóng
  - Tâi-lô: khai-lóng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qailorng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰai³³ lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔŋ⁴¹/

Adjective

開朗

open and bright
open-minded; broad-minded; sanguine; optimistic; generous; liberal; progressive
straightforward; candid

Synonyms

(open-minded): 豁達／豁达 (huòdá), 開展／开展 (kāizhǎn)

Derived terms

豁然開朗／豁然开朗 (huòránkāilǎng)

Related terms

開闊／开阔 (kāikuò)
爽朗 (shuǎnglǎng)

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