See also: and

U+982C, 頬
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-982C

[U+982B]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+982D]

Translingual

Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Glyph origin

Japanese shinjitai Simplified from (jiá) ().

Phono-semantic compound (形聲) : phonetic + semantic (head) – part of the head.

Han character

(Kangxi radical 181, +6, 15 strokes, cangjie input 大廿一月金 (KTMBC), composition )

References

  • KangXi: not present, would follow page 1404, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 7, page 4367, character 16
  • Unihan data for U+982C

Chinese

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“cheek”).
(This character, , is a variant form of .)

Japanese

Shinjitai
(extended)

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form )

  1. Extended shinjitai form of : cheeks

Readings

Compounds

  • 頬髭(ほおひげ) (hōhige)
  • 面頬(めんぽう) (menpō)

Usage notes

The kyujitai form was added to the Joyo list in 2010. This character form remains in common use.

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
ほほ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

/popo//fofo//hoho/

From Old Japanese. Appears in the mid-Heian period dictionary Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

(ほほ) (hoho) 

  1. (anatomy) cheek, (the side of the face)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
ほお
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

[ho̞ho̞][ho̞ː]

Derived from hoho above.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

(ほお) () ほほ (fofo)?

  1. (anatomy) cheek
Usage notes

The reading is more common when used as a standalone noun.

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
つら
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

Of same origin as (tsura, a string or lineup of things). Extending from the meaning of "lineup", the meaning changed to indicate the side of the items lined up. In reference to people, this came to mean the cheeks as the side of the face, and then by extension the face as a whole.[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) [tsùráꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[2]
  • IPA(key): [t͡sɨᵝɾa̠]

Noun

(つら) (tsura) 

  1. the cheeks
  2. the face (usually written )
  3. one's facial expression
  4. the side of something
  5. the surface or front of something
  6. one's honor: "face" as in save face or lose face
Alternative forms
Synonyms

Etymology 4

Used as ateji in various names.

Proper noun

(すえみつ) (Suemitsu) 

  1. a male given name

Proper noun

(すえもと) (Suemoto) 

  1. a male given name

Proper noun

(のりみち) (Norimichi) 

  1. a male given name

References

  1. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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