黒鳥

Japanese

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
黒 鳥
こく
Grade: 2		 ちょう
Grade: 2
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
黑鳥 (kyūjitai)
黒鳥 (kokuchō): a black swan and its cygnets.

Compound of 黒 (koku, “black”) +‎ 鳥 (chō, “bird”).[1][2][3][4]

First cited to a text from 1179.[1]

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) こくちょー [kòkúchóó] (Heiban – [0])[3][4][5]
  • IPA(key): [ko̞kɯ̟̊ᵝt͡ɕo̞ː]

Noun

黒(こく)鳥(ちょう) • (kokuchō) ←こくてう (kokuteu)?

  1. [from 1179] (archaic, literally) a black-feathered bird
  2. [from ???] a black swan, specifically Cygnus atratus
Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as コクチョウ.

See also

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
黒 鳥
くろ
Grade: 2		 とり
Grade: 2
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
黑鳥 (kyūjitai)

Compound of 黒 (kuro, “black”) +‎ 鳥 (tori, “bird”).[1][2][3]

First cited in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[1]

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) くろとり [kùrótórí] (Heiban – [0])[3]
  • IPA(key): [kɯ̟ᵝɾo̞to̞ɾʲi]

Noun

黒(くろ)鳥(とり) • (kurotori) 

  1. [from 720] (literally) a black-feathered bird
  2. [from 934] (archaic) Synonym of 黒鴨 (kurogamo, “common scoter”)
  3. [from 1692] (archaic) a black chicken

References
  1. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
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