간악하다
Korean
Etymology
From 간악 (奸惡, ganak, “treachery”) and the native Korean adjective 하다 (hada, “to be a certain way”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ka̠na̠kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[가나카다]
|
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 간악하다 (ganakhada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 간악하 (ganakha) |
| Stem 2 | 간악해 (ganakhae) |
| Stem 2a | 간악하여 (ganakhayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 간악하 (ganakha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 간악하다 ganakhada |
간악해 ganakhae |
간악해요 ganakhaeyo |
간악합니다 ganakhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 간악했다 ganakhaetda |
간악했어 ganakhaesseo |
간악했어요 ganakhaesseoyo |
간악했습니다 ganakhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 간악하냐 ganakhanya |
간악해 ganakhae |
간악해요 ganakhaeyo |
간악합니까 ganakhamnikka |
| Past | 간악했냐 ganakhaennya |
간악했어 ganakhaesseo |
간악했어요 ganakhaesseoyo |
간악했습니까 ganakhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 간악하겠다 ganakhagetda | 간악하겠어 ganakhagesseo | 간악하겠어요 ganakhagesseoyo | 간악하겠습니다 ganakhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 간악해 ganakhae | 간악해서, 간악하여서 ganakhaeseo, ganakhayeoseo | 간악하니 ganakhani | 간악하니까 ganakhanikka | |
| Contrast | 간악하지만 ganakhajiman | 간악한데 ganakhande | 간악하더니 ganakhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 간악하고 ganakhago | ||||
| Condition | 간악하면 ganakhamyeon | 간악해야, 간악하여야 ganakhaeya, ganakhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 간악함 ganakham | 간악하기 ganakhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 간악했음, 간악하였음 ganakhaesseum, ganakhayeosseum | 간악했기, 간악하였기 ganakhaetgi, ganakhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 간악한 ganakhan | |||
| Future | 간악할 ganakhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 간악하시다 ganakhasida |
간악하셔 ganakhasyeo |
간악하세요, 간악하셔요 ganakhaseyo, ganakhasyeoyo |
간악하십니다 ganakhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 간악하셨다 ganakhasyeotda |
간악하셨어 ganakhasyeosseo |
간악하셨어요 ganakhasyeosseoyo |
간악하셨습니다 ganakhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 간악하시냐 ganakhasinya |
간악하셔 ganakhasyeo |
간악하세요, 간악하셔요 ganakhaseyo, ganakhasyeoyo |
간악하십니까 ganakhasimnikka |
| Past | 간악하셨냐 ganakhasyeonnya |
간악하셨어 ganakhasyeosseo |
간악하셨어요 ganakhasyeosseoyo |
간악하셨습니까 ganakhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 간악하시겠다 ganakhasigetda | 간악하시겠어 ganakhasigesseo | 간악하시겠어요 ganakhasigesseoyo | 간악하시겠습니다 ganakhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 간악하셔 ganakhasyeo | 간악하셔서 ganakhasyeoseo | 간악하시니 ganakhasini | 간악하시니까 ganakhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 간악하시지만 ganakhasijiman | 간악하신데 ganakhasinde | 간악하시더니 ganakhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 간악하시고 ganakhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 간악하시면 ganakhasimyeon | 간악하셔야 ganakhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 간악하심 ganakhasim | 간악하시기 ganakhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 간악하셨음 ganakhasyeosseum | 간악하셨기 ganakhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 간악하신 ganakhasin | |||
| Future | 간악하실 ganakhasil | ||||
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