경직하다

Korean

Etymology

From 경직(硬直) (gyeongjik, “stiffness”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kjʌ̹ŋd͡ʑikʰa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [경지카다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gyeongjikhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gyeongjighada
McCune–Reischauer?kyŏngjikhada
Yale Romanization?kyengcik.hata

Verb

경직하다 • (gyeongjikhada) (infinitive 경직해 or 경직하여, sequential 경직하니)

  1. to be stiff, rigid, formal

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 경직하다 (gyeongjikhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 경직한다
gyeongjikhanda		 경직해
gyeongjikhae		 경직해요
gyeongjikhaeyo		 경직합니다
gyeongjikhamnida
Past 경직했다
gyeongjikhaetda		 경직했어
gyeongjikhaesseo		 경직했어요
gyeongjikhaesseoyo		 경직했습니다
gyeongjikhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 경직하느냐
gyeongjikhaneunya		 경직해
gyeongjikhae		 경직해요
gyeongjikhaeyo		 경직합니까
gyeongjikhamnikka
Past 경직했느냐
gyeongjikhaenneunya		 경직했어
gyeongjikhaesseo		 경직했어요
gyeongjikhaesseoyo		 경직했습니까
gyeongjikhaetseumnikka
Hortative 경직하자
gyeongjikhaja		경직해
gyeongjikhae		경직해요
gyeongjikhaeyo		경직합시다
gyeongjikhapsida
Imperative 경직해라, 경직하여라
gyeongjikhaera, gyeongjikhayeora		경직해
gyeongjikhae		경직해요
gyeongjikhaeyo		경직합시오
gyeongjikhapsio
Assertive 경직하겠다
gyeongjikhagetda		경직하겠어
gyeongjikhagesseo		경직하겠어요
gyeongjikhagesseoyo		경직하겠습니다
gyeongjikhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 경직해
gyeongjikhae		경직해서, 경직하여서
gyeongjikhaeseo, gyeongjikhayeoseo		경직하니
gyeongjikhani		경직하니까
gyeongjikhanikka
Contrast 경직하지만
gyeongjikhajiman		경직하는데
gyeongjikhaneunde		경직하더니
gyeongjikhadeoni
Conjunction 경직하고
gyeongjikhago
Condition 경직하면
gyeongjikhamyeon		경직해야, 경직하여야
gyeongjikhaeya, gyeongjikhayeoya
Motive 경직하려고
gyeongjikharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 경직함
gyeongjikham		경직하기
gyeongjikhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 경직했음, 경직하였음
gyeongjikhaesseum, gyeongjikhayeosseum		경직했기, 경직하였기
gyeongjikhaetgi, gyeongjikhayeotgi
Determiners Past 경직한
gyeongjikhan
Present 경직하는
gyeongjikhaneun
Future 경직할
gyeongjikhal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 경직하신다
gyeongjikhasinda		 경직하셔
gyeongjikhasyeo		 경직하세요, 경직하셔요
gyeongjikhaseyo, gyeongjikhasyeoyo		 경직하십니다
gyeongjikhasimnida
Past 경직하셨다
gyeongjikhasyeotda		 경직하셨어
gyeongjikhasyeosseo		 경직하셨어요
gyeongjikhasyeosseoyo		 경직하셨습니다
gyeongjikhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 경직하시느냐
gyeongjikhasineunya		 경직하셔
gyeongjikhasyeo		 경직하세요, 경직하셔요
gyeongjikhaseyo, gyeongjikhasyeoyo		 경직하십니까
gyeongjikhasimnikka
Past 경직하셨느냐
gyeongjikhasyeonneunya		 경직하셨어
gyeongjikhasyeosseo		 경직하셨어요
gyeongjikhasyeosseoyo		 경직하셨습니까
gyeongjikhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 경직하시라
gyeongjikhasira		경직하셔
gyeongjikhasyeo		경직하세요
gyeongjikhaseyo		경직하십시오
gyeongjikhasipsio
Assertive 경직하시겠다
gyeongjikhasigetda		경직하시겠어
gyeongjikhasigesseo		경직하시겠어요
gyeongjikhasigesseoyo		경직하시겠습니다
gyeongjikhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 경직하셔
gyeongjikhasyeo		경직하셔서
gyeongjikhasyeoseo		경직하시니
gyeongjikhasini		경직하시니까
gyeongjikhasinikka
Contrast 경직하시지만
gyeongjikhasijiman		경직하시는데
gyeongjikhasineunde		경직하시더니
gyeongjikhasideoni
Conjunction 경직하시고
gyeongjikhasigo
Condition 경직하시면
gyeongjikhasimyeon		경직하셔야
gyeongjikhasyeoya
Motive 경직하시려고
gyeongjikhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 경직하심
gyeongjikhasim		경직하시기
gyeongjikhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 경직하셨음
gyeongjikhasyeosseum		경직하셨기
gyeongjikhasyeotgi
Determiners Past 경직하신
gyeongjikhasin
Present 경직하시는
gyeongjikhasineun
Future 경직하실
gyeongjikhasil
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