고백하다

Korean

Etymology

고백(告白) (gobaek) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈko̞(ː)bɛkʰa̠da̠] ~ [ˈko̞(ː)be̞kʰa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [고(ː)배카다/고(ː)베카다]
    • Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gobaekhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gobaeghada
McCune–Reischauer?kobaekhada
Yale Romanization?kōpayk.hata

Verb

고백하다 • (gobaekhada) (infinitive 고백해 or 고백하여, sequential 고백하니, hanja 告白하다)

  1. (transitive or intransitive) to confess

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 고백하다 (gobaekhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 고백한다
gobaekhanda		 고백해
gobaekhae		 고백해요
gobaekhaeyo		 고백합니다
gobaekhamnida
Past 고백했다
gobaekhaetda		 고백했어
gobaekhaesseo		 고백했어요
gobaekhaesseoyo		 고백했습니다
gobaekhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 고백하느냐
gobaekhaneunya		 고백해
gobaekhae		 고백해요
gobaekhaeyo		 고백합니까
gobaekhamnikka
Past 고백했느냐
gobaekhaenneunya		 고백했어
gobaekhaesseo		 고백했어요
gobaekhaesseoyo		 고백했습니까
gobaekhaetseumnikka
Hortative 고백하자
gobaekhaja		고백해
gobaekhae		고백해요
gobaekhaeyo		고백합시다
gobaekhapsida
Imperative 고백해라, 고백하여라
gobaekhaera, gobaekhayeora		고백해
gobaekhae		고백해요
gobaekhaeyo		고백합시오
gobaekhapsio
Assertive 고백하겠다
gobaekhagetda		고백하겠어
gobaekhagesseo		고백하겠어요
gobaekhagesseoyo		고백하겠습니다
gobaekhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 고백해
gobaekhae		고백해서, 고백하여서
gobaekhaeseo, gobaekhayeoseo		고백하니
gobaekhani		고백하니까
gobaekhanikka
Contrast 고백하지만
gobaekhajiman		고백하는데
gobaekhaneunde		고백하더니
gobaekhadeoni
Conjunction 고백하고
gobaekhago
Condition 고백하면
gobaekhamyeon		고백해야, 고백하여야
gobaekhaeya, gobaekhayeoya
Motive 고백하려고
gobaekharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 고백함
gobaekham		고백하기
gobaekhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 고백했음, 고백하였음
gobaekhaesseum, gobaekhayeosseum		고백했기, 고백하였기
gobaekhaetgi, gobaekhayeotgi
Determiners Past 고백한
gobaekhan
Present 고백하는
gobaekhaneun
Future 고백할
gobaekhal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 고백하신다
gobaekhasinda		 고백하셔
gobaekhasyeo		 고백하세요, 고백하셔요
gobaekhaseyo, gobaekhasyeoyo		 고백하십니다
gobaekhasimnida
Past 고백하셨다
gobaekhasyeotda		 고백하셨어
gobaekhasyeosseo		 고백하셨어요
gobaekhasyeosseoyo		 고백하셨습니다
gobaekhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 고백하시느냐
gobaekhasineunya		 고백하셔
gobaekhasyeo		 고백하세요, 고백하셔요
gobaekhaseyo, gobaekhasyeoyo		 고백하십니까
gobaekhasimnikka
Past 고백하셨느냐
gobaekhasyeonneunya		 고백하셨어
gobaekhasyeosseo		 고백하셨어요
gobaekhasyeosseoyo		 고백하셨습니까
gobaekhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 고백하시라
gobaekhasira		고백하셔
gobaekhasyeo		고백하세요
gobaekhaseyo		고백하십시오
gobaekhasipsio
Assertive 고백하시겠다
gobaekhasigetda		고백하시겠어
gobaekhasigesseo		고백하시겠어요
gobaekhasigesseoyo		고백하시겠습니다
gobaekhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 고백하셔
gobaekhasyeo		고백하셔서
gobaekhasyeoseo		고백하시니
gobaekhasini		고백하시니까
gobaekhasinikka
Contrast 고백하시지만
gobaekhasijiman		고백하시는데
gobaekhasineunde		고백하시더니
gobaekhasideoni
Conjunction 고백하시고
gobaekhasigo
Condition 고백하시면
gobaekhasimyeon		고백하셔야
gobaekhasyeoya
Motive 고백하시려고
gobaekhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 고백하심
gobaekhasim		고백하시기
gobaekhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 고백하셨음
gobaekhasyeosseum		고백하셨기
gobaekhasyeotgi
Determiners Past 고백하신
gobaekhasin
Present 고백하시는
gobaekhasineun
Future 고백하실
gobaekhasil
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