성내다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576, as Middle Korean 셩내다 (Yale: syeng-nayta). From 성 (seong, “anger”) +‎ 내다 (naeda, “to put out”).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈsʰɘ(ː)ŋnɛda̠] ~ [ˈsʰɘ(ː)ŋne̞da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [성(ː)내다/성(ː)네다]
    • Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?seongnaeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?seongnaeda
McCune–Reischauer?sŏngnaeda
Yale Romanization?sēngnayta

Verb

성내다 • (seongnaeda) (infinitive 성내 or 성내어, sequential 성내니)

  1. to be angry

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 성내다 (seongnaeda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 성낸다
seongnaenda		 성내
seongnae		 성내요, 성내어요
seongnaeyo, seongnaeeoyo		 성냅니다
seongnaemnida
Past 성냈다
seongnaetda		 성냈어
seongnaesseo		 성냈어요
seongnaesseoyo		 성냈습니다
seongnaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 성내느냐
seongnaeneunya		 성내
seongnae		 성내요, 성내어요
seongnaeyo, seongnaeeoyo		 성냅니까
seongnaemnikka
Past 성냈느냐
seongnaenneunya		 성냈어
seongnaesseo		 성냈어요
seongnaesseoyo		 성냈습니까
seongnaetseumnikka
Hortative 성내자
seongnaeja		성내
seongnae		성내요, 성내어요
seongnaeyo, seongnaeeoyo		성냅시다
seongnaepsida
Imperative 성내라, 성내어라
seongnaera, seongnaeeora		성내
seongnae		성내요, 성내어요
seongnaeyo, seongnaeeoyo		성냅시오
seongnaepsio
Assertive 성내겠다
seongnaegetda		성내겠어
seongnaegesseo		성내겠어요
seongnaegesseoyo		성내겠습니다
seongnaegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 성내
seongnae		성내서, 성내어서
seongnaeseo, seongnaeeoseo		성내니
seongnaeni		성내니까
seongnaenikka
Contrast 성내지만
seongnaejiman		성내는데
seongnaeneunde		성내더니
seongnaedeoni
Conjunction 성내고
seongnaego
Condition 성내면
seongnaemyeon		성내야, 성내어야
seongnaeya, seongnaeeoya
Motive 성내려고
seongnaeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 성냄
seongnaem		성내기
seongnaegi
Past-tense verbal nouns 성냈음, 성내었음
seongnaesseum, seongnaeeosseum		성냈기, 성내었기
seongnaetgi, seongnaeeotgi
Determiners Past 성낸
seongnaen
Present 성내는
seongnaeneun
Future 성낼
seongnael
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 성내신다
seongnaesinda		 성내셔
seongnaesyeo		 성내세요, 성내셔요
seongnaeseyo, seongnaesyeoyo		 성내십니다
seongnaesimnida
Past 성내셨다
seongnaesyeotda		 성내셨어
seongnaesyeosseo		 성내셨어요
seongnaesyeosseoyo		 성내셨습니다
seongnaesyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 성내시느냐
seongnaesineunya		 성내셔
seongnaesyeo		 성내세요, 성내셔요
seongnaeseyo, seongnaesyeoyo		 성내십니까
seongnaesimnikka
Past 성내셨느냐
seongnaesyeonneunya		 성내셨어
seongnaesyeosseo		 성내셨어요
seongnaesyeosseoyo		 성내셨습니까
seongnaesyeotseumnikka
Imperative 성내시라
seongnaesira		성내셔
seongnaesyeo		성내세요
seongnaeseyo		성내십시오
seongnaesipsio
Assertive 성내시겠다
seongnaesigetda		성내시겠어
seongnaesigesseo		성내시겠어요
seongnaesigesseoyo		성내시겠습니다
seongnaesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 성내셔
seongnaesyeo		성내셔서
seongnaesyeoseo		성내시니
seongnaesini		성내시니까
seongnaesinikka
Contrast 성내시지만
seongnaesijiman		성내시는데
seongnaesineunde		성내시더니
seongnaesideoni
Conjunction 성내시고
seongnaesigo
Condition 성내시면
seongnaesimyeon		성내셔야
seongnaesyeoya
Motive 성내시려고
seongnaesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 성내심
seongnaesim		성내시기
seongnaesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 성내셨음
seongnaesyeosseum		성내셨기
seongnaesyeotgi
Determiners Past 성내신
seongnaesin
Present 성내시는
seongnaesineun
Future 성내실
seongnaesil
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