외우다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 외오다 (oywota).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[we̞uda̠] ~ [ø̞uda̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[웨우다/외우다]
|
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 외우다 (oe-uda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 외우 (oe-u) |
| Stem 2 | 외워 (oewo) |
| Stem 3 | 외우 (oe-u) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 외운다 oe-unda |
외워 oewo |
외워요 oewoyo |
외웁니다 oe-umnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 외웠다 oewotda |
외웠어 oewosseo |
외웠어요 oewosseoyo |
외웠습니다 oewotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 외우느냐 oe-uneunya |
외워 oewo |
외워요 oewoyo |
외웁니까 oe-umnikka |
| Past | 외웠느냐 oewonneunya |
외웠어 oewosseo |
외웠어요 oewosseoyo |
외웠습니까 oewotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 외우자 oe-uja | 외워 oewo | 외워요 oewoyo | 외웁시다 oe-upsida | |
| Imperative | 외워라 oewora | 외워 oewo | 외워요 oewoyo | 외웁시오 oe-upsio | |
| Assertive | 외우겠다 oe-ugetda | 외우겠어 oe-ugesseo | 외우겠어요 oe-ugesseoyo | 외우겠습니다 oe-ugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 외워 oewo | 외워서 oewoseo | 외우니 oe-uni | 외우니까 oe-unikka | |
| Contrast | 외우지만 oe-ujiman | 외우는데 oe-uneunde | 외우더니 oe-udeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 외우고 oe-ugo | ||||
| Condition | 외우면 oe-umyeon | 외워야 oewoya | |||
| Motive | 외우려고 oe-uryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 외움 oe-um | 외우기 oe-ugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 외웠음 oewosseum | 외웠기 oewotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 외운 oe-un | |||
| Present | 외우는 oe-uneun | ||||
| Future | 외울 oe-ul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 외우신다 oe-usinda |
외우셔 oe-usyeo |
외우세요, 외우셔요 oe-useyo, oe-usyeoyo |
외우십니다 oe-usimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 외우셨다 oe-usyeotda |
외우셨어 oe-usyeosseo |
외우셨어요 oe-usyeosseoyo |
외우셨습니다 oe-usyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 외우시느냐 oe-usineunya |
외우셔 oe-usyeo |
외우세요, 외우셔요 oe-useyo, oe-usyeoyo |
외우십니까 oe-usimnikka |
| Past | 외우셨느냐 oe-usyeonneunya |
외우셨어 oe-usyeosseo |
외우셨어요 oe-usyeosseoyo |
외우셨습니까 oe-usyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 외우시라 oe-usira | 외우셔 oe-usyeo | 외우세요 oe-useyo | 외우십시오 oe-usipsio | |
| Assertive | 외우시겠다 oe-usigetda | 외우시겠어 oe-usigesseo | 외우시겠어요 oe-usigesseoyo | 외우시겠습니다 oe-usigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 외우셔 oe-usyeo | 외우셔서 oe-usyeoseo | 외우시니 oe-usini | 외우시니까 oe-usinikka | |
| Contrast | 외우시지만 oe-usijiman | 외우시는데 oe-usineunde | 외우시더니 oe-usideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 외우시고 oe-usigo | ||||
| Condition | 외우시면 oe-usimyeon | 외우셔야 oe-usyeoya | |||
| Motive | 외우시려고 oe-usiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 외우심 oe-usim | 외우시기 oe-usigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 외우셨음 oe-usyeosseum | 외우셨기 oe-usyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 외우신 oe-usin | |||
| Present | 외우시는 oe-usineun | ||||
| Future | 외우실 oe-usil | ||||
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