포박하다
Korean
Etymology
포박(捕縛) (pobak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈpʰo̞(ː)ba̠kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [포(ː)바카다]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | pobakhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | pobaghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | p'obakhada |
| Yale Romanization? | phōpak.hata |
Verb
포박하다 • (pobakhada) (infinitive 포박해 or 포박하여, sequential 포박하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 포박하다 (pobakhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 포박한다 pobakhanda |
포박해 pobakhae |
포박해요 pobakhaeyo |
포박합니다 pobakhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 포박했다 pobakhaetda |
포박했어 pobakhaesseo |
포박했어요 pobakhaesseoyo |
포박했습니다 pobakhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 포박하느냐 pobakhaneunya |
포박해 pobakhae |
포박해요 pobakhaeyo |
포박합니까 pobakhamnikka |
| Past | 포박했느냐 pobakhaenneunya |
포박했어 pobakhaesseo |
포박했어요 pobakhaesseoyo |
포박했습니까 pobakhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 포박하자 pobakhaja | 포박해 pobakhae | 포박해요 pobakhaeyo | 포박합시다 pobakhapsida | |
| Imperative | 포박해라, 포박하여라 pobakhaera, pobakhayeora | 포박해 pobakhae | 포박해요 pobakhaeyo | 포박합시오 pobakhapsio | |
| Assertive | 포박하겠다 pobakhagetda | 포박하겠어 pobakhagesseo | 포박하겠어요 pobakhagesseoyo | 포박하겠습니다 pobakhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 포박해 pobakhae | 포박해서, 포박하여서 pobakhaeseo, pobakhayeoseo | 포박하니 pobakhani | 포박하니까 pobakhanikka | |
| Contrast | 포박하지만 pobakhajiman | 포박하는데 pobakhaneunde | 포박하더니 pobakhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 포박하고 pobakhago | ||||
| Condition | 포박하면 pobakhamyeon | 포박해야, 포박하여야 pobakhaeya, pobakhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 포박하려고 pobakharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 포박함 pobakham | 포박하기 pobakhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 포박했음, 포박하였음 pobakhaesseum, pobakhayeosseum | 포박했기, 포박하였기 pobakhaetgi, pobakhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 포박한 pobakhan | |||
| Present | 포박하는 pobakhaneun | ||||
| Future | 포박할 pobakhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 포박하신다 pobakhasinda |
포박하셔 pobakhasyeo |
포박하세요, 포박하셔요 pobakhaseyo, pobakhasyeoyo |
포박하십니다 pobakhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 포박하셨다 pobakhasyeotda |
포박하셨어 pobakhasyeosseo |
포박하셨어요 pobakhasyeosseoyo |
포박하셨습니다 pobakhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 포박하시느냐 pobakhasineunya |
포박하셔 pobakhasyeo |
포박하세요, 포박하셔요 pobakhaseyo, pobakhasyeoyo |
포박하십니까 pobakhasimnikka |
| Past | 포박하셨느냐 pobakhasyeonneunya |
포박하셨어 pobakhasyeosseo |
포박하셨어요 pobakhasyeosseoyo |
포박하셨습니까 pobakhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 포박하시라 pobakhasira | 포박하셔 pobakhasyeo | 포박하세요 pobakhaseyo | 포박하십시오 pobakhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 포박하시겠다 pobakhasigetda | 포박하시겠어 pobakhasigesseo | 포박하시겠어요 pobakhasigesseoyo | 포박하시겠습니다 pobakhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 포박하셔 pobakhasyeo | 포박하셔서 pobakhasyeoseo | 포박하시니 pobakhasini | 포박하시니까 pobakhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 포박하시지만 pobakhasijiman | 포박하시는데 pobakhasineunde | 포박하시더니 pobakhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 포박하시고 pobakhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 포박하시면 pobakhasimyeon | 포박하셔야 pobakhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 포박하시려고 pobakhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 포박하심 pobakhasim | 포박하시기 pobakhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 포박하셨음 pobakhasyeosseum | 포박하셨기 pobakhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 포박하신 pobakhasin | |||
| Present | 포박하시는 pobakhasineun | ||||
| Future | 포박하실 pobakhasil | ||||
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