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Etruscan
Etymology
Unknown. Compare, however, Ancient Greek แฟฅฮฏฮถฮฑ (rhรญza, โroot, raceโ) from *wrรฉhโds (โrootโ), in this case potentially suffixed with a descendent of *-nรณs. It is possible that this "race" word applies to the people in general, while "Etruscans" applies to the aristocracy, possibly meaning "people who live in towers"; see turris for a discussion of the connection. Etruscan does not appear to be an Indo-European language though; see Etruscan language for more.
Usage notes
- The word functioned as the Etruscan people's autonym. For this reason some references gloss it as "Etruscan", "Etruscans" (collectively) or "Etruria", but inscriptions like meฯlum rasneas clevsinsl speak against such a gloss (it makes sense as "Meฯlum of the people of Chiusi", not as "Meฯlum of the Etruria of Chiusi").
References
- Bonfante, Giuliano; Larissa, Giuliano (1983) The Etruscan Language: An Introduction, Manchester: Manchester University Press, โISBN, page 217
Further reading
- Jean MacIntosh Turfa, The Etruscan World
- Paleoglot's Etruscan-English dictionary (notes on rasna)
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