π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬
Avestan
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *daywΓ‘h (compare Old Persian ππ‘πΊ (daiva) and Persian Ψ―ΫΩβ (dΓͺw)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywΓ‘s (compare Sanskrit ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€΅ (devΓ‘)), from Proto-Indo-European *deywΓ³s.
Semantic shift from original Indo-Iranian "god". In Indo-Aryan it retains this meaning, but it changes in Old Iranian into "demon".
Noun
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ β’ (daΔuua) m f π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬β (daΔuuΔ«), nom. pl π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬’π¬΅π¬β (daΔuuΔΜΕhΕ)
Declension
| Declension of π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬β (YAv, masculine a-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬β daΔuuaΕ |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬β daΔuuaa |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬β daΔuuaa |
| Vocative | π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬β daΔuuaa |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬β daΔuuaa |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬β daΔuuaa |
| Accusative | π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬¨β daΔuuaΙm |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬β daΔuuaa |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬β daΔuuaΔ |
| Instrumental | π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬β daΔuuaa |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ π¬π¬π¬β daΔuuaaΔibiia |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬±β daΔuuaΔiΕ‘ |
| Dative | π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬β daΔuuaΔi |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ π¬π¬π¬β daΔuuaaΔibiia |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ π¬π¬π¬β daΔuuaaΔibiiΕ |
| Ablative | π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬β daΔuuaΔtΜ° |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ π¬π¬π¬β daΔuuaaΔibiia |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ π¬π¬π¬β daΔuuaaΔibiiΕ |
| Genitive | π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬΅π¬β daΔuuaahe |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬β daΔuuaaiiΔΜ |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬₯π¬π¬¨β daΔuuaanΔ m |
| Locative | π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬β daΔuuae |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬β daΔuuaaiiΕ |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬±π¬β daΔuuaaΔΕ‘u |
| Declension of π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬β (OAv, masculine a-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬β daΔuuaΕ |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬β daΔuuaΔ |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬β daΔuuaΔ |
| Vocative | π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬β daΔuuaΔ |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬β daΔuuaΔ |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬β daΔuuaΔ |
| Accusative | π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬¨β daΔuuaΙm |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬β daΔuuaΔ |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬§π¬β daΔuuaΙΜαΉg |
| Instrumental | π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬β daΔuuaΔ |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ π¬π¬π¬β daΔuuaΕibiiΔ |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬±β daΔuuaΔiΕ‘ |
| Dative | π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬β daΔuuaΔi |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ π¬π¬π¬β daΔuuaΕibiiΔ |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ π¬π¬π¬β daΔuuaaΔibiiΕ |
| Ablative | π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬β daΔuuaΔtΜ° |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ π¬π¬π¬β daΔuuaΕibiiΔ |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ π¬π¬π¬β daΔuuaaΔibiiΕ |
| Genitive | π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬΅π¬π¬π¬β daΔuuaahiiΔ |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬β daΔuuaaiiΔΜ |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬₯π¬π¬¨β daΔuuaanΔ m |
| Locative | π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬β daΔuuaΔ |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬β daΔuuaaiiΕ |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬±π¬β daΔuuaaΔΕ‘Ε« |
References
- MartΓnez GarcΓa, Javier; de Vaan, Michiel (2014) Introduction to Avestan (Brill Introductions to Indo-European Languages; 1)β, Brill, βISBN
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