-ивъ
Old Church Slavonic
Alternative forms
- -ⰻⰲⱏ (-ivŭ) – Glagolitic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *-ivъ.
Suffix
-ивъ • (-ivŭ)
- -y, -ous, etc. (Used to form adjectives from nouns and verbs, with the meaning "having the characteristic of X".)
- клопотъ (klopotŭ, “rumble”) + -ивъ (-ivŭ) → клопотивъ (klopotivŭ, “melodious”)
- льсть (lĭstĭ, “deceit, intrigue”) + -ивъ (-ivŭ) → льстивъ (lĭstivŭ, “misguided, wandering, deceived”)
- милость (milostĭ, “mercy, pity”) + -ивъ (-ivŭ) → милостивъ (milostivŭ, “merciful, wandering, charitable”)
- страшити (strašiti, “frighten, scare”) + -ивъ (-ivŭ) → страшивъ (strašivŭ, “cowardly, timid, fearful”)
- напрасьнъ (naprasĭnŭ, “sudden, unexpected”) + -ивъ (-ivŭ) → напрасьнивъ (naprasĭnivŭ, “unexpected, abrupt, sudden”)
Declension
Declension of -ивъ (masculine indefinite, hard o-stem)
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -ивъ -ivŭ |
-ива -iva |
-иви -ivi |
| Accusative | -ивъ -ivŭ |
-ива -iva |
-ивꙑ -ivy |
| Genitive | -ива -iva |
-ивоу -ivu |
-ивъ -ivŭ |
| Locative | -ивѣ -ivě |
-ивоу -ivu |
-ивѣхъ -ivěxŭ |
| Dative | -ивоу -ivu |
-ивома -ivoma |
-ивомъ -ivomŭ |
| Instrumental | -ивомь -ivomĭ |
-ивома -ivoma |
-ивꙑ -ivy |
| Vocative | -ивъ -ivŭ |
-ива -iva |
-иви -ivi |
Declension of -ивъ (neuter indefinite, hard o-stem)
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -иво -ivo |
-ивѣ -ivě |
-ива -iva |
| Accusative | -иво -ivo |
-ивѣ -ivě |
-ива -iva |
| Genitive | -ива -iva |
-ивоу -ivu |
-ивъ -ivŭ |
| Locative | -ивѣ -ivě |
-ивоу -ivu |
-ивѣхъ -ivěxŭ |
| Dative | -ивоу -ivu |
-ивома -ivoma |
-ивомъ -ivomŭ |
| Instrumental | -ивомь -ivomĭ |
-ивома -ivoma |
-ивꙑ -ivy |
| Vocative | -иво -ivo |
-ивѣ -ivě |
-ива -iva |
Declension of -ивъ (feminine indefinite, hard a-stem)
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -ива -iva |
-ивѣ -ivě |
-ивꙑ -ivy |
| Accusative | -ивѫ -ivǫ |
-ивѣ -ivě |
-ивꙑ -ivy |
| Genitive | -ивꙑ -ivy |
-ивоу -ivu |
-ивъ -ivŭ |
| Locative | -ивѣ -ivě |
-ивоу -ivu |
-ивахъ -ivaxŭ |
| Dative | -ивѣ -ivě |
-ивама -ivama |
-ивамъ -ivamŭ |
| Instrumental | -ивоѭ -ivojǫ |
-ивама -ivama |
-ивами -ivami |
| Vocative | -иво -ivo |
-ивѣ -ivě |
-ивꙑ -ivy |
Declension of -ивъ (masculine definite, hard o-stem)
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -ивꙑи -ivyj |
-иваꙗ -ivaja |
-ивии -ivij |
| Accusative | -ивꙑи -ivyj |
-иваꙗ -ivaja |
-ивꙑѩ -ivyję |
| Genitive | -иваѥго -ivajego |
-ивоую -ivuju |
-ивꙑихъ -ivyjxŭ |
| Locative | -ивѣѥмь -ivějemĭ |
-ивоую -ivuju |
-ивꙑихъ -ivyjxŭ |
| Dative | -ивоуѥмоу -ivujemu |
-ивꙑима -ivyjma |
-ивꙑимъ -ivyjmŭ |
| Instrumental | -ивꙑимь -ivyjmĭ |
-ивꙑима -ivyjma |
-ивꙑими -ivyjmi |
| Vocative | -ивꙑи -ivyj |
-иваꙗ -ivaja |
-ивии -ivij |
Declension of -ивъ (neuter definite, hard o-stem)
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -ивоѥ -ivoje |
-ивѣи -ivěj |
-иваꙗ -ivaja |
| Accusative | -ивоѥ -ivoje |
-ивѣи -ivěj |
-иваꙗ -ivaja |
| Genitive | -иваѥго -ivajego |
-ивоую -ivuju |
-ивꙑихъ -ivyjxŭ |
| Locative | -ивѣѥмь -ivějemĭ |
-ивоую -ivuju |
-ивꙑихъ -ivyjxŭ |
| Dative | -ивоуѥмоу -ivujemu |
-ивꙑима -ivyjma |
-ивꙑимъ -ivyjmŭ |
| Instrumental | -ивꙑимь -ivyjmĭ |
-ивꙑима -ivyjma |
-ивꙑими -ivyjmi |
| Vocative | -ивоѥ -ivoje |
-ивѣи -ivěj |
-иваꙗ -ivaja |
Declension of -ивъ (feminine definite, hard a-stem)
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -иваꙗ -ivaja |
-ивѣи -ivěj |
-ивꙑѩ -ivyję |
| Accusative | -ивѫѭ -ivǫjǫ |
-ивѣи -ivěj |
-ивꙑѩ -ivyję |
| Genitive | -ивꙑѩ -ivyję |
-ивоую -ivuju |
-ивꙑихъ -ivyjxŭ |
| Locative | -ивѣи -ivěj |
-ивоую -ivuju |
-ивꙑихъ -ivyjxŭ |
| Dative | -ивѣи -ivěj |
-ивꙑима -ivyjma |
-ивꙑимъ -ivyjmŭ |
| Instrumental | -ивѫѭ -ivǫjǫ |
-ивꙑима -ivyjma |
-ивꙑими -ivyjmi |
| Vocative | -иваꙗ -ivaja |
-ивѣи -ivěj |
-ивꙑѩ -ivyję |
Derived terms
Old Church Slavonic terms suffixed with -ивъ
Related terms
- -ивьнъ (-ivĭnŭ)
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