-उ

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • -ᬉ (Balinese script)
  • -উ (Assamese script)
  • -উ (Bengali script)
  • -𑰄 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • -𑀉 (Brahmi script)
  • -𑌉 (Grantha script)
  • -ઉ (Gujarati script)
  • -ਉ (Gurmukhi script)
  • -ꦈ (Javanese script)
  • -ឧ (Khmer script)
  • -ಉ (Kannada script)
  • -ອຸ (Lao script)
  • -ഉ (Malayalam script)
  • -𑘄 (Modi script)
  • ᠊ᠤ (Mongolian script)
  • ᠊ᡠ (Manchu script)
  • -ဥ (Burmese script)
  • -𑦤 (Nandinagari script)
  • -𑐄 (Newa script)
  • -ଉ (Oriya script)
  • -ꢆ (Saurashtra script)
  • -𑆇 (Sharada script)
  • -𑖄 (Siddham script)
  • -උ (Sinhalese script)
  • -ఉ (Telugu script)
  • -อุ (Thai script)
  • -ཨུ (Tibetan script)
  • -𑒅 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *-us.

Suffix

-उ • (-u)

  1. having, possessing

Declension
Masculine u-stem declension of -उ (-u)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative -उः
-uḥ		 -ऊ
-ū		 -अवः
-avaḥ
Vocative -ओ
-o		 -ऊ
-ū		 -अवः
-avaḥ
Accusative -उम्
-um		 -ऊ
-ū		 -ऊन्
-ūn
Instrumental -उना / -वा¹
-unā / -vā¹		 -उभ्याम्
-ubhyām		 -उभिः
-ubhiḥ
Dative -अवे / -वे²
-ave / -ve²		 -उभ्याम्
-ubhyām		 -उभ्यः
-ubhyaḥ
Ablative -ओः / -वः²
-oḥ / -vaḥ²		 -उभ्याम्
-ubhyām		 -उभ्यः
-ubhyaḥ
Genitive -ओः / -वः²
-oḥ / -vaḥ²		 -वोः
-voḥ		 -ऊनाम्
-ūnām
Locative -औ
-au		 -वोः
-voḥ		 -उषु
-uṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Less common
Feminine u-stem declension of -उ (-u)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative -उः
-uḥ		 -ऊ
-ū		 -अवः
-avaḥ
Vocative -ओ
-o		 -ऊ
-ū		 -अवः
-avaḥ
Accusative -उम्
-um		 -ऊ
-ū		 -ऊः
-ūḥ
Instrumental -वा
-vā		 -उभ्याम्
-ubhyām		 -उभिः
-ubhiḥ
Dative -अवे / -वे¹ / -वै²
-ave / -ve¹ / -vai²		 -उभ्याम्
-ubhyām		 -उभ्यः
-ubhyaḥ
Ablative -ओः / -वाः²
-oḥ / -vāḥ²		 -उभ्याम्
-ubhyām		 -उभ्यः
-ubhyaḥ
Genitive -ओः / -वाः²
-oḥ / -vāḥ²		 -वोः
-voḥ		 -ऊनाम्
-ūnām
Locative -औ / -वाम्²
-au / -vām²		 -वोः
-voḥ		 -उषु
-uṣu
Notes
  • ¹Less common
  • ²Later Sanskrit
Neuter u-stem declension of -उ (-u)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative -उ
-u		 -उनी
-unī		 -ऊ / -उ / -ऊनि¹
-ū / -u / -ūni¹
Vocative -उ / -ओ
-u / -o		 -उनी
-unī		 -ऊ / -उ / -ऊनि¹
-ū / -u / -ūni¹
Accusative -उ
-u		 -उनी
-unī		 -ऊ / -उ / -ऊनि¹
-ū / -u / -ūni¹
Instrumental -उना / -वा²
-unā / -vā²		 -उभ्याम्
-ubhyām		 -उभिः
-ubhiḥ
Dative -अवे / -वे³
-ave / -ve³		 -उभ्याम्
-ubhyām		 -उभ्यः
-ubhyaḥ
Ablative -ओः / -उनः¹ / -वः³
-oḥ / -unaḥ¹ / -vaḥ³		 -उभ्याम्
-ubhyām		 -उभ्यः
-ubhyaḥ
Genitive -ओः / -उनः¹ / -वः³
-oḥ / -unaḥ¹ / -vaḥ³		 -उनोः
-unoḥ		 -ऊनाम्
-ūnām
Locative -उनि
-uni		 -उनोः
-unoḥ		 -उषु
-uṣu
Notes
  • ¹Later Sanskrit
  • ²Vedic
  • ³Less common

Derived terms
Sanskrit terms suffixed with -उ
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