-न
Sanskrit
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *-nás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-nás, from Proto-Indo-European *-nós.
Suffix
-न • (-na)
- -ed (forms adjectives from some roots)
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of -न (-na) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | -नः -naḥ |
-नौ -nau |
-नाः / -नासः¹ -nāḥ / -nāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | -न -na |
-नौ -nau |
-नाः / -नासः¹ -nāḥ / -nāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | -नम् -nam |
-नौ -nau |
-नान् -nān |
| Instrumental | -नेन -nena |
-नाभ्याम् -nābhyām |
-नैः / -नेभिः¹ -naiḥ / -nebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | -नाय -nāya |
-नाभ्याम् -nābhyām |
-नेभ्यः -nebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | -नात् -nāt |
-नाभ्याम् -nābhyām |
-नेभ्यः -nebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | -नस्य -nasya |
-नयोः -nayoḥ |
-नानाम् -nānām |
| Locative | -ने -ne |
-नयोः -nayoḥ |
-नेषु -neṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ā-stem declension of -ना (-nā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | -ना -nā |
-ने -ne |
-नाः -nāḥ |
| Vocative | -ने -ne |
-ने -ne |
-नाः -nāḥ |
| Accusative | -नाम् -nām |
-ने -ne |
-नाः -nāḥ |
| Instrumental | -नया / -ना¹ -nayā / -nā¹ |
-नाभ्याम् -nābhyām |
-नाभिः -nābhiḥ |
| Dative | -नायै -nāyai |
-नाभ्याम् -nābhyām |
-नाभ्यः -nābhyaḥ |
| Ablative | -नायाः -nāyāḥ |
-नाभ्याम् -nābhyām |
-नाभ्यः -nābhyaḥ |
| Genitive | -नायाः -nāyāḥ |
-नयोः -nayoḥ |
-नानाम् -nānām |
| Locative | -नायाम् -nāyām |
-नयोः -nayoḥ |
-नासु -nāsu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of -न (-na) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | -नम् -nam |
-ने -ne |
-नानि / -ना¹ -nāni / -nā¹ |
| Vocative | -न -na |
-ने -ne |
-नानि / -ना¹ -nāni / -nā¹ |
| Accusative | -नम् -nam |
-ने -ne |
-नानि / -ना¹ -nāni / -nā¹ |
| Instrumental | -नेन -nena |
-नाभ्याम् -nābhyām |
-नैः / -नेभिः¹ -naiḥ / -nebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | -नाय -nāya |
-नाभ्याम् -nābhyām |
-नेभ्यः -nebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | -नात् -nāt |
-नाभ्याम् -nābhyām |
-नेभ्यः -nebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | -नस्य -nasya |
-नयोः -nayoḥ |
-नानाम् -nānām |
| Locative | -ने -ne |
-नयोः -nayoḥ |
-नेषु -neṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Synonyms
- -त (-ta)
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms suffixed with -न
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