-य
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- -ᬬ (Balinese script)
- -য় (Assamese script)
- -য় (Bengali script)
- -𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
- -𑀬 (Brahmi script)
- -𑌯 (Grantha script)
- -ય (Gujarati script)
- -ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
- -ꦪ (Javanese script)
- -យ (Khmer script)
- -ಯ (Kannada script)
- -ຍ (Lao script)
- -യ (Malayalam script)
- -𑘧 (Modi script)
- ᠊ᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᠊ᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
- -ယ (Burmese script)
- -𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
- -𑐫 (Newa script)
- -ଯ (Oriya script)
- -ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
- -𑆪 (Sharada script)
- -𑖧 (Siddham script)
- -ය (Sinhalese script)
- -య (Telugu script)
- -ย (Thai script)
- -་ཡ (Tibetan script)
- -𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-yós. Cognate with Latin -ius.
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of -य (-yá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | -यः -yáḥ |
-यौ -yaú |
-याः / -यासः¹ -yā́ḥ / -yā́saḥ¹ |
| Vocative | -य -yá |
-यौ -yaú |
-याः / -यासः¹ -yā́ḥ / -yā́saḥ¹ |
| Accusative | -यम् -yám |
-यौ -yaú |
-यान् -yā́n |
| Instrumental | -येन -yéna |
-याभ्याम् -yā́bhyām |
-यैः / -येभिः¹ -yaíḥ / -yébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | -याय -yā́ya |
-याभ्याम् -yā́bhyām |
-येभ्यः -yébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | -यात् -yā́t |
-याभ्याम् -yā́bhyām |
-येभ्यः -yébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | -यस्य -yásya |
-ययोः -yáyoḥ |
-यानाम् -yā́nām |
| Locative | -ये -yé |
-ययोः -yáyoḥ |
-येषु -yéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ā-stem declension of -या (-yā́) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | -या -yā́ |
-ये -yé |
-याः -yā́ḥ |
| Vocative | -ये -yé |
-ये -yé |
-याः -yā́ḥ |
| Accusative | -याम् -yā́m |
-ये -yé |
-याः -yā́ḥ |
| Instrumental | -यया / -या¹ -yáyā / -yā́¹ |
-याभ्याम् -yā́bhyām |
-याभिः -yā́bhiḥ |
| Dative | -यायै -yā́yai |
-याभ्याम् -yā́bhyām |
-याभ्यः -yā́bhyaḥ |
| Ablative | -यायाः -yā́yāḥ |
-याभ्याम् -yā́bhyām |
-याभ्यः -yā́bhyaḥ |
| Genitive | -यायाः -yā́yāḥ |
-ययोः -yáyoḥ |
-यानाम् -yā́nām |
| Locative | -यायाम् -yā́yām |
-ययोः -yáyoḥ |
-यासु -yā́su |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of -य (-yá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | -यम् -yám |
-ये -yé |
-यानि / -या¹ -yā́ni / -yā́¹ |
| Vocative | -य -yá |
-ये -yé |
-यानि / -या¹ -yā́ni / -yā́¹ |
| Accusative | -यम् -yám |
-ये -yé |
-यानि / -या¹ -yā́ni / -yā́¹ |
| Instrumental | -येन -yéna |
-याभ्याम् -yā́bhyām |
-यैः / -येभिः¹ -yaíḥ / -yébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | -याय -yā́ya |
-याभ्याम् -yā́bhyām |
-येभ्यः -yébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | -यात् -yā́t |
-याभ्याम् -yā́bhyām |
-येभ्यः -yébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | -यस्य -yásya |
-ययोः -yáyoḥ |
-यानाम् -yā́nām |
| Locative | -ये -yé |
-ययोः -yáyoḥ |
-येषु -yéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms suffixed with -य
Related terms
- -तव्य (-tavya)
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