-∅

-∅

1. (linguistic morphology) Representation of the zero suffix.

• ∅-

-∅

1. A zero suffix that is the absence of the imperfective suffix -ткы- marks the perfective aspect.

   тысаюткык (тысаю-ткы-к)

   I am drinking tea

   тысаюк (тысаю-Ø-к)

   I drank tea

2. A zero suffix that is the absence of a nominal ending such as -ӈа or -ын.

   вала (вала-Ø)

   "knife"

   ӄылавул (ӄылавулa-Ø)

   "husband"

• ∅-

• Verbal affix: Grammatical sketches from the field with Yukari Nagayama
• Nominal ending: Aspects of the Theory of Morphology By Igor Melčuk

Unmarked.

• IPA^(key): /-/, [-]

-∅ (not represented in writing)

1. A zero suffix.
   1. The nominative singular ending for nominals.
   2. The third-person singular ending for past tense verbs.
   3. The positive degree ending for adjectives.

From Proto-Finnic *-k, from Proto-Uralic *-k (lative suffix).

• IPA^(key): /-ˣ/, [-(ʔ)]

-∅ (not represented in writing)

1. The k-lative suffix.

Attached to the weak-grade stem.

-∅

1. (linguistics) A zero suffix, with several functions:
   1. third-person singular indefinite form of verbs in the indicative and conditional moods (but not in the subjunctive)
   2. (optionally) the subjunctive/imperative suffix -j in the second-person singular definite short forms of most verbs
   3. at the end of the short form of the second-person singular indefinite subjunctive/imperative (more common than the long-form ending in -ál/-él)
   4. the nominative singular form of nouns, adjectives, numerals, (present, past, and future) participles, and pronouns
   5. (optionally) the accusative suffix after first- and second-person possessive suffixes, chiefly in the singular
   6. the positive degree of adjectives

• ’ (“symbol of omission”)

Used where -и (-i) would imply the palatalization of с (s) to ш (š) or ц (c) to ч (č).

-∅

1. A zero suffix used in place of Russian -ия (-ija) in loanwords with stems ending in с (s) or ц (c).

   Alternative form: -и (-i)

   Russian ‎фу́нкция (fúnkcija, “function”) + ‎-∅ → ‎Mongolian функц (funkc, “function”)

-∅

1. Indicates the genitive plural of first-declension and neuter second-declension nouns:

   ‎кни́га (kníga, “book”) + ‎-∅ → ‎книг (knig)

   ‎ме́сто (mésto, “place”) + ‎-∅ → ‎мест (mest)

From Proto-Samic *-ō.

-∅

1. Forms result or action nouns from verbs.

This noun needs an inflection-table template.