-ki
Basque
Estonian
Usage notes
This form is used after voiceless consonants. After voiced consonants and vowels, the form -gi is used.
Finnish
Ingrian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *-kik. Cognates include Finnish -kin and Estonian -gi.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /-ki/, [-ki]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /-ki/, [-ki]
Clitic
-ki
Derived terms
Ingrian terms suffixed with -ki
Pipil
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): /ki/
Usage notes
- The suffix -ki is used with Class I verbs (consonant stem), whereas the truncated suffix -k is used with Class II verbs (vowel-stem):
- panu → panuk
See also
- -ket (plural suffix)
Old Norse
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ki/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -i
- Syllabification: ki
Declension
Derived terms
Polish terms suffixed with -ki
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish ـكی (-ki).
Suffix
-ki
- (with possessive) Used to form an adjectival or nominal meaning "that which belongs to."
- onların (“their”) + -ki → onlarınki (“theirs”)
- babamın (“my dad's (determinative)”) + -ki → babamınki (“my dad's (substantive)”)
Usage notes
This use of -ki is invariable with respect to vowel and consonant harmony, except after the vowel ü: bugün + -ki → bugünkü.
References
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “كی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1064
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *-kik. Cognates include Finnish -kin, Estonian Estonian -gi.
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