-kodik

See also: -ködik

Hungarian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [kodik]
  • Hyphenation: ko‧dik

Suffix

-kodik

  1. (verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun or adjective to form a verb. Most of the time it means to behave as. The derived verb may have a pejorative meaning.
    majom (“monkey”) → majomkodik (“to behave as a monkey”)
    vagány (“cool”) → vagánykodik (“to try to be cool, to act cool, to play it cool”)
  2. (verb-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a reflexive verb.
    ruház (“to clothe, dress”) → ruházkodik (“to clothe oneself”)

Usage notes
  • (verb-forming suffix) Variants:
    -kodik is added to back-vowel words
    -kedik is added to unrounded front-vowel words
    -ködik is added to rounded front-vowel words
    -akodik is added to back-vowel words
    -ekedik is added to unrounded front-vowel words

Conjugation
conjugation of -kodik
1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. -kodom or
-kodok		 -kodsz -kodik -kodunk -kodtok -kodnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. -kodtam -kodtál -kodott -kodtunk -kodtatok -kodtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. -kodnék -kodnál -kodna -kodnánk -kodnátok -kodnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. -kodjak  or
-kodjam		 -kodj or
-kodjál		 -kodjon -kodjunk -kodjatok -kodjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Infinitive -kodni -kodnom -kodnod -kodnia -kodnunk -kodnotok -kodniuk
Other nonfinite
verb forms		 Verbal noun Present participle Past participle Future part. Adverbial part. Potential
-kodás -kodó -kodott ― -kodva -kodhat

Derived terms
Hungarian verbs suffixed with -kodik

See also
  • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
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