-ne

-ne

1. (added to tense adverbs suffixed with -pwe) quickly, soon

From Old Norse -na, compare Swedish -na.

-ne

1. Used with some adjectives to form inchoative verbs meaning "to become [adjective]".

   ‎gul (“yellow”) + ‎-ne → ‎gulne (“become yellow”)

2. From adjectives, forms causative verbs meaning "to make [adjective]".

From Proto-Finnic *-inen. Cognate with Finnish -inen.

-ne (genitive -se, partitive -set or -st, comparative -sem, superlative kõige -sem)

1. -al, -ic, -ous; creates adjectives from nouns indicating a relationship or property.
2. -en; creates adjectives indicating the material of which something is made.

Note that words with suffix -line decline differently.

• -line

From Proto-Finnic *-nek. Probably related to the essive suffix *-na.

-ne

1. The suffix used to form the comitative case. It denotes companionship and ownership, and is written where English would use "together with (one's possession)".

   Menin ruskeine koirineni.

   I went together with my brown dog.

   Tiibet on mielenkiintoinen maa suurine vuorineen.

   Tibet is a fascinating land, together with its great mountains.

• Relatively rare in spoken Finnish. The idea of comitative is more often expressed with other structures, particularly the postposition kanssa (“together with”).
• Grammatically comitative is always plural, even if used of a singular object.
• In nouns the suffix -ne is appended with the appropriate possessive suffix. In Wiktionary the declension tables of Finnish nouns show the comitative with the 3rd person suffix -en to form -neen.

• IPA^(key): /-neˣ/, [-ne̞(ʔ)]

-ne

1. (colloquial, dialectal) Alternative form of -inen.
2. (colloquial, dialectal) Alternative form of -nen.

-na +‎ -e

• IPA^(key): /-neˣ/, [-ne̞(ʔ)]

-ne

1. Forms diminutives.

• -n

• -en, en

• IPA^(key): [nɛ]

-ne

1. (personal suffix) Used to form the third-person singular present tense of verbs (conditional mood, indefinite conjugation).

   kér (“to ask”) → kérne (“he/she would ask”)

• (personal suffix) Harmonic variants:

  -na is added to most back vowel verbs

  vár (“to wait”) → várna (“he/she would wait”)

  -ne is added to most front vowel verbs

  kér (“to ask”) → kérne (“he/she would ask”)

  -ana is added to back vowel verbs ending in two consonants or in a long vowel + t (exceptions áll, száll, varr, forr, lát)

  mond (“to say something”) → mondana (“he/she would say something”)

  tanít (“to teach”) → tanítana (“he/she would teach”)

  -ene is added to front vowel verbs ending in two consonants or in a long vowel + t

  fest (“to paint”) → festene (“he/she would paint”)

  segít (“to help”) → segítene (“he/she would help”)

• Category:Hungarian verb forms
• Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

• -e (used after -nn in pronouns)
• -na (used after velarized consonants and back vowels)

From Old Irish -ni.

• IPA^(key): /nʲə/

-ne

1. emphatic suffix of the first-person plural; used after palatalized consonants and front vowels

Spelled with a hyphen after n, otherwise without a hyphen (but reduced to -e and spelled without a hyphen after -nn in pronouns).

• Added to nouns (or adjectives modifying a noun) in the presence of the possessive adjective to emphasize the possessor rather than the thing possessed:

  ár n-athairne ― our father

  ár gcapall donn-na ― our brown horse

• Added to pronouns (both simple and prepositional) to add emphasis (not to create a reflexive pronoun):

  againne ― at us

  sinne, muidne ― we, us

• Added to synthetic verb forms to add emphasis to the subject:

  cloisfimidne ― we will hear

  chualamarna ― we heard

• -sa
• -san

• IPA^(key): /ne/
• Syllabification: -ne

Enclitic form of ne.

-ne (enclitic)

1. Alternative form of ne:
   1. (adverbial) from there; of there, sometimes not translated in English

      Una volta entrato nel labirinto, non riuscì più ad uscirne.

      Once he entered the labyrinth, he couldn't get out of there.

      Arrivò a Roma, solo per ripartirne l'indomani.

      She arrived at Rome, just to leave the following day.

      (literally, “She arrived at Rome, just to leave from there the tomorrow.”)

   2. from this; from that; from these; from those, sometimes not translated in English

      Con un po' di fortuna, potrebbe venirne un bel guadagno.

      With a little luck, it could make a good profit.

      (literally, “With a bit of luck, could come from that a nice profit.”)

      Traine la conclusione che preferisci.

      Make of that whatever you want.

      (literally, “Take from that the conclusion you prefer.”)

   3. about this; about that; about these; about those

      Spero vorrai parlarne con qualcuno.

      I hope you're going to talk to someone about that.

      (literally, “I hope you will want to talk about that with someone.”)

      Credo ti convenga abituarti a sentirne parlare.

      I think you'd better get used to hearing about that.

      (literally, “I believe to you ought to accustom yourself to hearing about that talk.”)

   4. of this; of that; of these; of those, sometimes not translated in English

      La torta era squisita. Posso averne un'altra fetta?

      The cake was delicious. May I have another slice?

      (literally, “The cake was delicious. Can I have of that another slice?”)

      È successo tre giorni fa! Come fai a non ricordartene?

      It happened three days ago! How can you not remember that?

      (literally, “It happened three days ago! How do you do to not remember of that?”)

      Vuoi un po' di mele? Eccotene una dozzina.

      Would you like some apples? Here's a dozen for you.

      (literally, “Do you want a few of apples? Here to you of them a dozen.”)

   5. for this; for that; for these; for those, sometimes not translated in English

      Continuo a non capirne la ragione.

      I still don't get the reason for that.

      (literally, “I keep to not understand for that the reason.”)

      Ha detto di non averne bisogno.

      She said she didn't need that.

      (literally, “She said of not have for that need.”)

   6. intensive particle, used in forms of verbs where it indicates a particular way of carrying out the verb's action

      ‎andare (“to go”) + ‎-si (enclitic reflexive pronoun) + ‎-ne → ‎andarsene (“to go about (in a particular way)”)

      ‎venire (“to come”) + ‎-si (enclitic reflexive pronoun) + ‎-ne → ‎venirsene (“to come about (in a particular way)”)

      ‎uscire (“to go out; to come out”) + ‎-si (enclitic reflexive pronoun) + ‎-ne → ‎uscirsene (“to say surprisingly or unexpectedly”) (familiar)

   7. Only used in volerne (“to hold a grudge”)
   8. Only used in andarne (“to be at stake”)

• The enclitic is suffixed either to certain verb forms or to ecco.
  • It can be suffixed to infinitive verb forms. In this case, the final -e of the verb is dropped:

    ‎parlare + ‎-ne → ‎parlarne

    ‎sapere + ‎-ne → ‎saperne

    ‎sentire + ‎-ne → ‎sentirne

    • If the infinitive form ends in -arre, final -re is dropped:

      ‎trarre + ‎-ne → ‎trarne

    • If the infinitive form includes an enclitic personal pronoun, -ne is appended after that. In that case, the -i ending of the personal pronoun changes to -e:

      ‎approfittarsi + ‎-ne → ‎approfittarsene

      ‎farsi + ‎-ne → ‎farsene

      • If the personal pronoun in question is -gli, an -e- is inserted between the pronoun and -ne:

        ‎dargli + ‎-ne → ‎dargliene

  • It can also be suffixed to imperative verb forms:

    ‎prendi + ‎-ne → ‎prendine

    ‎prendete + ‎-ne → ‎prendetene

    • If the imperative form includes an enclitic personal pronoun, -ne is appended after that. In that case, the -i ending of the personal pronoun changes to -e:

      ‎prenditi + ‎-ne → ‎prenditene

      ‎prendetevi + ‎-ne → ‎prendetevene

      • If the personal pronoun in question is -gli, an -e- is inserted between the pronoun and -ne:

        ‎dagli + ‎-ne → ‎dagliene

  • If ecco has an enclitic personal pronoun suffixed (eccomi, eccoti, eccoci, eccovi), -ne is appended after that. In that case, the -i ending of the personal pronoun changes to -e:

    ‎eccoti + ‎-ne → ‎eccotene

    ‎eccovi + ‎-ne → ‎eccovene

    • If the personal pronoun in question is -gli, an -e- is inserted between the pronoun and -ne:

      ‎eccogli + ‎-ne → ‎eccogliene

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

-ne

1. (obsolete, chiefly poetry, now only, regional) an epithetic syllable appended to oxytone words in order to make them paroxytone
   • early 14^th century, Dante, “Canto XVIII”, in Inferno, lines 86–87:

     Quelli è Iasón, che per cuore e per senno
     li Colchi del monton privati féne.

     That is Jason, who, through courage and wits, deprived the Colchians of the fleece.

• ne¹ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
• -ne in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

• -n

From ne (“not”).

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ne/, [nɛ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ne/, [ne]

-ne (interrogative enclitic)

1. Added to the end of a word in a phrase (usually the first word) to make it a question.

   Nihilne in mentem?

   Does nothing suggest itself to your mind?

   Ah, pergisne?

   Ah, at it again?

   Quid tandem te impedit? Mosne maiorum?

   What hinders you? The customs of the ancestors?

   Potesne mihi succurrere, quaeso?

   Can you help me, please?

2. or… (introduces a question or an alternative)

• A question requiring an answer of "yes" or "no" is formed by adding -ne to the emphatic word:

  Is tibi mortemne vidētur aut dolōrem timēre?

  Does it seem to you to be death that he fears or pain?

  Hīcine vir usquam nisi in patriā moriētur?

  Shall this man die anywhere but in his native land?

  Tūne id veritus es?

  Did you fear that?

• The enclitic -ne is sometimes omitted.

  Patēre tua cōnsilia nōn sentīs?

  Do you not see that your schemes are manifest?

• When -ne is added to a negative word (such as nōnne) an affirmative answer is expected.

  Nōnne animadvertis?

  Aren't you paying attention?

• nōnne
• anne
• satine/satin
• scin

• Sicilian: -ni (enclytic euphonetic particle)

• -que
• -ve
• -ce

• -atne
• -otne
• -sne
• -tne

-ne

1. A variant of -tne; added to adjectives or verbs to form abstract nouns.

• (allomorph after i) -ñe

• IPA^(key): [-ne]

-ne

1. Forms the singular of the distant past perfective tense when at least one of the arguments of the verb is not third-person.
2. (in conjunction with other suffixes) Marks the distant past tense in general when at least one of the arguments of the verb is not third-person.

This suffix can cause syllable reduction.

-ne

1. Intensifier used especially in contexts of indignation or exasperation.

This suffix causes any vowel it attaches to to lengthen.

• Cáceres, Natalia (2011), “-ne”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana, Lyon, page 213–222
• Cáceres, Natalia (2011), “-:ne”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana, Lyon, page 162

• -ine

From Proto-Celtic *-inyos.[1][2] Cognate with Proto-Brythonic *-ɨnn, *-enn.

-ne

1. Forms singulatives of certain plural nouns.

   ‎grán (“grain”) + ‎-ne → ‎gráinne (“a grain”)

   ‎folt (“hair”) + ‎-ne → ‎foiltne (“a hair”)

   ‎froích (“heather”) + ‎-ne → ‎froíchne (“a sprig of heather”)

2. Forms abstract derivatives of certain nouns.

   ‎sreng (“string, cord”) + ‎-ne → ‎sringne (“umbilical cord”)

This suffix appears to only have been weakly productive. There are several instances of singulatives suffixed with -ne that are additionally prefixed with óen (“one”), which suggests that -ne was sometimes considered insufficient to denote singulativity by itself.[1] Beyond Old and Middle Irish the suffix is only found in fossilized forms.

-ne

1. -selves (emphatic)

• Added to nouns in the presence of the possessive adjective to emphasize the possessor rather than the thing possessed (NB: Ignores broad/slender rule):

  ar n-athair-ne -- our father

  ar càr-ne -- our friend

• Added to prepositional pronouns to add emphasis (not to create a reflexive pronoun):
  • Used with first-person plural (e.g. againne).

• -sa
• -san
• -se

-ne

1. (archaic) Marker of definiteness on masculine nouns in the plural

   ‎platser (“places”) + ‎-ne → ‎platserne (“the places”)

   Synonym: -na (modern, feminine)

• The difference between -ne and -na is that the former was used for masculine nouns, while the latter was used for feminine, a category lost in modern Swedish, which has merged the two genders into the so-called common gender. Thus, the definite of stenar would be "stenarne", while the definite of kvinna would be "kvinnorna", the same as the modern form.

• -en, en

-ne

1. Duoplural number inflection. On nouns in gender III.6, it indicates either collective number or singular noncount (mass) and has corresponding singular agreement marking on verb-forms. (See also: -na, -ną, -nemą.)