česmina
See also: cesmína
Serbo-Croatian
česmina – Ilex aquifolium
česmina – Berberis vulgaris
česmina – Quercus ilex
česmina – Quercus trojana
Alternative forms
- čèsmin, čèsmrka, čèsvina
- ceśmína, česmína (Chakavian)
Etymology
From čèsati, čèšati (“to scratch”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃěsmina/
Noun
čèsmina f (Cyrillic spelling чѐсмина)
Declension
Declension of česmina
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | česmina | česmine |
| genitive | česmine | česmina |
| dative | česmini | česminama |
| accusative | česminu | česmine |
| vocative | česmino | česmine |
| locative | česmini | česminama |
| instrumental | česminom | česminama |
Descendants
References
- Kolari, Veli (1993), “Zur Entstehung einer semantischen Nord/Süd-Dichotomie in Benennungen einiger Gehölze ur- bzw. gemeinslavischer Provenienz”, in Studia Slavica Finlandensia (in German), volume X, Helsinki, page 19
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “češmȋn”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar (in Slovene), 3rd edition, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, pages 114–115
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “чесмина”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Будиловичъ, Антонъ Семеновичъ (1878) Первобытные славяне въ ихъ языкѣ, бытѣ и понятіяхъ по даннымъ лексикальнымъ. Изслѣдованія въ области лингвистической палеонтологіи славянъ. Часть первая, Kiev, page 130, Copy 2, Copy 3
- Будиловичъ, Антонъ Семеновичъ (1878) Первобытные славяне въ ихъ языкѣ, бытѣ и понятіяхъ по даннымъ лексикальнымъ. Изслѣдованія въ области лингвистической палеонтологіи славянъ. Часть первая, Kiev, page 139, Copy 2, Copy 3
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “česminъ/*česmina”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 88
Slovene
Alternative forms
- česmȋn
Etymology
Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian čèsmina, or inherited from the latest common ancestor of Slovene and Serbo-Croatian.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃɛsmìːna/
Inflection
| Feminine, a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | česmína | ||
| gen. sing. | česmíne | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
česmína | česmíni | česmíne |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
česmíne | česmín | česmín |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
česmíni | česmínama | česmínam |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
česmíno | česmíni | česmíne |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
česmíni | česmínah | česmínah |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
česmíno | česmínama | česmínami |
Further reading
- “česmina”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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