šaddaqdam

From 𒈬 (šattum, “year”) +‎ 𒂵𒀜𒈬𒌝 (qadmum, “early, before”)[1].

• (Old Babylonian) IPA^(key): /ʃadˈdaq.dam/

šaddaqdam (from Old Babylonian on)

1.  last year

• šaddaqda (non-mimated)
• šaddaqdim, šaddaqdi (Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Nuzi)
• šaddagad (Neo-Babylonian)
• šaddagdiš (Neo-Assyrian)

• → Aramaic:

  Classical Syriac: ܐܫܬܩܕ‎, ܐܫܬܩܕܝ‎ (ʾeštǝqaḏ[y])

  • → Mishnaic Hebrew: אֶשְׁתָּקַד‎ (ʾɛštɔqaḏ)
    • Israeli Hebrew: אֶשְׁתָּקַד‎ (eshtakád)

  Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܫܸܬܩܲܕ݇ܝ‎ (šitqay)

• “šaddagda”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD), Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1956–2011
• Black, Jeremy; George, Andrew; Postgate, Nicholas (2000), “šaddaqda(m)”, in A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, 2nd corrected edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag