ʼ
Translingual
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Etymology
Use for glottal stop derives from the apostrophe, for example in Hawaiian (now replaced by the okina to distinguish it from an actual apostrophe).
Use to mark ejective consonants started with transliteration of Georgian script; it was an adaptation of the spiritus lenis and contrasted with the spiritus asper used to mark aspirated consonants, as the most salient distinctive feature of Georgian ejectives was that they were not aspirated. Usage extended from there to other languages with ejective consonants.
Symbol
ʼ
- A diacritic used in the International Phonetic Alphabet to mark ejective consonants
- [kʼ], [tʼ], [sʼ], etc.
- Used in the romanization of the Arabic letter ء (ʔ).
Further reading
Modifier letter apostrophe on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Chamorro
Chukchi
Guaraní
Lisu
Usage notes
- Used to indicate nasalisation and is combined with tone marks.
Navajo
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔ/
- marks an ejective consonant
Letter
ʼ
- The nineteenth letter of the Navajo alphabet. It is used before or after a vowel to indicate a glottal stop. In addition, it is part of the following Navajo letters: chʼ, kʼ, tʼ, tłʼ, tsʼ. Every Navajo word begins with either the glottal stop or another consonant. If a vowel appears to begin a word, it is pronounced with a glottal stop at the beginning, but the stop usually is not written: ooljééʼ (sometimes spelled ʼooljééʼ).
See also
- saad niyíłtłáádígíí
- Appendix:Navajo alphabet
Tabasaran
Tundra Nenets
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /ʔ/
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