Βάραγγος

See also: βάραγγος

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • Φάργανος (Phárganos)

Etymology

From Medieval Latin Varingus, Waringus, from a Germanic origin, likely via Old Norse væringi (literally sworn companion), from vár (pledge, oath) + gengi (companion).

Pronunciation

 

Proper noun

Βάραγγος (Bárangos) m (genitive Βαράγγου); second declension (Byzantine)

  1. (historical) Varangian; an ethnic Norseman with ancestral roots in medieval Scandinavia and other areas of Norse settlement during the Viking Age
  2. (historical) Varangian; a soldier of Nordic or Anglo-Saxon origin, most distinguished for forming the elite Varangian Guard army unit in the Byzantine Empire, serving as the personal bodyguard of the Byzantine Roman Emperor in Constantinople

Inflection

Derived terms

  • Τάγμα τῶν Βαράγγων (Tágma tôn Barángōn)
  • Βαραγγικός (Barangikós)
  • Βαραγγική Φρουρά (Barangikḗ Phrourá)

Descendants

  • Greek: Βάραγγος (Várangos)
  • English: Varangian

Further reading

  • Βάραγγος - Kriaras, Emmanuel (vol.1 1969-) Επιτομή του Λεξικού της Μεσαιωνικής Ελληνικής Δημώδους Γραμματείας (Epitomí tou Lexikoú tis Mesaionikís Ellinikís Dimódous Grammateías) [Concise Dictionary of Medieval Vulgar Greek Literature (1100–1669) Vols. I–XIV] (in Greek) Online edition (22 vols. printed edition)

Greek

Etymology

From Byzantine Greek Βάραγγος (Bárangos), from Medieval Latin Varingus, Waringus, from a Germanic origin, likely via Old Norse væringi (literally sworn companion), from vár (pledge, oath) + gengi (companion).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈva.ɾaŋ.ɡos/
  • Hyphenation: Βά‧ραγ‧γος

Proper noun

Βάραγγος (Várangos) m (plural Βάραγγοι)

  1. (historical) Varangian; an ethnic Norseman with ancestral roots in medieval Scandinavia and other areas of Norse settlement during the Viking Age
  2. (historical) Varangian; a soldier of Nordic or Anglo-Saxon origin, most distinguished for forming the elite Varangian Guard army unit in the Byzantine Empire, serving as the personal bodyguard of the Byzantine Roman Emperor in Constantinople

Declension

Derived terms

  • Βαράγγειος (Varángeios)
  • Βαράγγειος Φρουρά (Varángeios Frourá)

Further reading

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.