αἷμα

See also: αίμα

Ancient Greek

Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *say- (“thick or viscous liquid”).[1]

αἷμᾰ • (haîma) n (genitive αἵμᾰτος); third declension

Third declension of τὸ αἷμᾰ; τοῦ αἵμᾰτος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ αἷμᾰ tò haîma	τὼ αἵμᾰτε tṑ haímate	τᾰ̀ αἵμᾰτᾰ tà haímata
Genitive	τοῦ αἵμᾰτος toû haímatos	τοῖν αἱμᾰ́τοιν toîn haimátoin	τῶν αἱμᾰ́των tôn haimátōn
Dative	τῷ αἵμᾰτῐ tôi haímati	τοῖν αἱμᾰ́τοιν toîn haimátoin	τοῖς αἵμᾰσῐ / αἵμᾰσῐν toîs haímasi(n)
Accusative	τὸ αἷμᾰ tò haîma	τὼ αἵμᾰτε tṑ haímate	τᾰ̀ αἵμᾰτᾰ tà haímata
Vocative	αἷμᾰ haîma	αἵμᾰτε haímate	αἵμᾰτᾰ haímata
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

“αἷμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“αἷμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
“αἷμα”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
αἷμα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
“αἷμα”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
G129 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
αἷμα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2023)
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- blood idem, page 84.
- gore idem, page 367.
- life blood idem, page 489.
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

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