γυμνάζω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From γυμνός (gumnós) +‎ -άζω (-ázō).

Pronunciation
 

Verb

γυμνάζω • (gumnázō)

  1. (in the middle voice) to train naked
  2. (generally) to train

Conjugation
   Present: γυμνᾰ́ζω, γυμνᾰ́ζομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative γυμνᾰ́ζω γυμνᾰ́ζεις γυμνᾰ́ζει γυμνᾰ́ζετον γυμνᾰ́ζετον γυμνᾰ́ζομεν γυμνᾰ́ζετε γυμνᾰ́ζουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive γυμνᾰ́ζω γυμνᾰ́ζῃς γυμνᾰ́ζῃ γυμνᾰ́ζητον γυμνᾰ́ζητον γυμνᾰ́ζωμεν γυμνᾰ́ζητε γυμνᾰ́ζωσῐ(ν)
optative γυμνᾰ́ζοιμῐ γυμνᾰ́ζοις γυμνᾰ́ζοι γυμνᾰ́ζοιτον γυμνᾰζοίτην γυμνᾰ́ζοιμεν γυμνᾰ́ζοιτε γυμνᾰ́ζοιεν
imperative   γύμνᾰζε γυμνᾰζέτω γυμνᾰ́ζετον γυμνᾰζέτων   γυμνᾰ́ζετε γυμνᾰζόντων
middle/
passive		 indicative γυμνᾰ́ζομαι γυμνᾰ́ζῃ,
γυμνᾰ́ζει		 γυμνᾰ́ζεται γυμνᾰ́ζεσθον γυμνᾰ́ζεσθον γυμνᾰζόμεθᾰ γυμνᾰ́ζεσθε γυμνᾰ́ζονται
subjunctive γυμνᾰ́ζωμαι γυμνᾰ́ζῃ γυμνᾰ́ζηται γυμνᾰ́ζησθον γυμνᾰ́ζησθον γυμνᾰζώμεθᾰ γυμνᾰ́ζησθε γυμνᾰ́ζωνται
optative γυμνᾰζοίμην γυμνᾰ́ζοιο γυμνᾰ́ζοιτο γυμνᾰ́ζοισθον γυμνᾰζοίσθην γυμνᾰζοίμεθᾰ γυμνᾰ́ζοισθε γυμνᾰ́ζοιντο
imperative   γυμνᾰ́ζου γυμνᾰζέσθω γυμνᾰ́ζεσθον γυμνᾰζέσθων   γυμνᾰ́ζεσθε γυμνᾰζέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive γυμνᾰ́ζειν γυμνᾰ́ζεσθαι
participle m γυμνᾰ́ζων γυμνᾰζόμενος
f γυμνᾰ́ζουσᾰ γυμνᾰζομένη
n γυμνᾰ́ζον γυμνᾰζόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἐγύμνᾰζον, ἐγυμνᾰζόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐγύμνᾰζον ἐγύμνᾰζες ἐγύμνᾰζε(ν) ἐγυμνᾰ́ζετον ἐγυμνᾰζέτην ἐγυμνᾰ́ζομεν ἐγυμνᾰ́ζετε ἐγύμνᾰζον
middle/
passive		 indicative ἐγυμνᾰζόμην ἐγυμνᾰ́ζου ἐγυμνᾰ́ζετο ἐγυμνᾰ́ζεσθον ἐγυμνᾰζέσθην ἐγυμνᾰζόμεθᾰ ἐγυμνᾰ́ζεσθε ἐγυμνᾰ́ζοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: γυμνᾰ́σω, γυμνᾰ́σομαι, γυμνᾰσθήσομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative γυμνᾰ́σω γυμνᾰ́σεις γυμνᾰ́σει γυμνᾰ́σετον γυμνᾰ́σετον γυμνᾰ́σομεν γυμνᾰ́σετε γυμνᾰ́σουσῐ(ν)
optative γυμνᾰ́σοιμῐ γυμνᾰ́σοις γυμνᾰ́σοι γυμνᾰ́σοιτον γυμνᾰσοίτην γυμνᾰ́σοιμεν γυμνᾰ́σοιτε γυμνᾰ́σοιεν
middle indicative γυμνᾰ́σομαι γυμνᾰ́σῃ,
γυμνᾰ́σει		 γυμνᾰ́σεται γυμνᾰ́σεσθον γυμνᾰ́σεσθον γυμνᾰσόμεθᾰ γυμνᾰ́σεσθε γυμνᾰ́σονται
optative γυμνᾰσοίμην γυμνᾰ́σοιο γυμνᾰ́σοιτο γυμνᾰ́σοισθον γυμνᾰσοίσθην γυμνᾰσοίμεθᾰ γυμνᾰ́σοισθε γυμνᾰ́σοιντο
passive indicative γυμνᾰσθήσομαι γυμνᾰσθήσῃ γυμνᾰσθήσεται γυμνᾰσθήσεσθον γυμνᾰσθήσεσθον γυμνᾰσθησόμεθᾰ γυμνᾰσθήσεσθε γυμνᾰσθήσονται
optative γυμνᾰσθησοίμην γυμνᾰσθήσοιο γυμνᾰσθήσοιτο γυμνᾰσθήσοισθον γυμνᾰσθησοίσθην γυμνᾰσθησοίμεθᾰ γυμνᾰσθήσοισθε γυμνᾰσθήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive γυμνᾰ́σειν γυμνᾰ́σεσθαι γυμνᾰσθήσεσθαι
participle m γυμνᾰ́σων γυμνᾰσόμενος γυμνᾰσθησόμενος
f γυμνᾰ́σουσᾰ γυμνᾰσομένη γυμνᾰσθησομένη
n γυμνᾰ́σον γυμνᾰσόμενον γυμνᾰσθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἐγύμνᾰσᾰ, ἐγυμνᾰσᾰ́μην, ἐγυμνᾰ́σθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐγύμνᾰσᾰ ἐγύμνᾰσᾰς ἐγύμνᾰσε(ν) ἐγυμνᾰ́σᾰτον ἐγυμνᾰσᾰ́την ἐγυμνᾰ́σᾰμεν ἐγυμνᾰ́σᾰτε ἐγύμνᾰσᾰν
subjunctive γυμνᾰ́σω γυμνᾰ́σῃς γυμνᾰ́σῃ γυμνᾰ́σητον γυμνᾰ́σητον γυμνᾰ́σωμεν γυμνᾰ́σητε γυμνᾰ́σωσῐ(ν)
optative γυμνᾰ́σαιμῐ γυμνᾰ́σειᾰς,
γυμνᾰ́σαις		 γυμνᾰ́σειε(ν),
γυμνᾰ́σαι		 γυμνᾰ́σαιτον γυμνᾰσαίτην γυμνᾰ́σαιμεν γυμνᾰ́σαιτε γυμνᾰ́σειᾰν,
γυμνᾰ́σαιεν
imperative   γύμνᾰσον γυμνᾰσᾰ́τω γυμνᾰ́σᾰτον γυμνᾰσᾰ́των   γυμνᾰ́σᾰτε γυμνᾰσᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ἐγυμνᾰσᾰ́μην ἐγυμνᾰ́σω ἐγυμνᾰ́σᾰτο ἐγυμνᾰ́σᾰσθον ἐγυμνᾰσᾰ́σθην ἐγυμνᾰσᾰ́μεθᾰ ἐγυμνᾰ́σᾰσθε ἐγυμνᾰ́σᾰντο
subjunctive γυμνᾰ́σωμαι γυμνᾰ́σῃ γυμνᾰ́σηται γυμνᾰ́σησθον γυμνᾰ́σησθον γυμνᾰσώμεθᾰ γυμνᾰ́σησθε γυμνᾰ́σωνται
optative γυμνᾰσαίμην γυμνᾰ́σαιο γυμνᾰ́σαιτο γυμνᾰ́σαισθον γυμνᾰσαίσθην γυμνᾰσαίμεθᾰ γυμνᾰ́σαισθε γυμνᾰ́σαιντο
imperative   γύμνᾰσαι γυμνᾰσᾰ́σθω γυμνᾰ́σᾰσθον γυμνᾰσᾰ́σθων   γυμνᾰ́σᾰσθε γυμνᾰσᾰ́σθων
passive indicative ἐγυμνᾰ́σθην ἐγυμνᾰ́σθης ἐγυμνᾰ́σθη ἐγυμνᾰ́σθητον ἐγυμνᾰσθήτην ἐγυμνᾰ́σθημεν ἐγυμνᾰ́σθητε ἐγυμνᾰ́σθησᾰν
subjunctive γυμνᾰσθῶ γυμνᾰσθῇς γυμνᾰσθῇ γυμνᾰσθῆτον γυμνᾰσθῆτον γυμνᾰσθῶμεν γυμνᾰσθῆτε γυμνᾰσθῶσῐ(ν)
optative γυμνᾰσθείην γυμνᾰσθείης γυμνᾰσθείη γυμνᾰσθεῖτον,
γυμνᾰσθείητον		 γυμνᾰσθείτην,
γυμνᾰσθειήτην		 γυμνᾰσθεῖμεν,
γυμνᾰσθείημεν		 γυμνᾰσθεῖτε,
γυμνᾰσθείητε		 γυμνᾰσθεῖεν,
γυμνᾰσθείησᾰν
imperative   γυμνᾰ́σθητῐ γυμνᾰσθήτω γυμνᾰ́σθητον γυμνᾰσθήτων   γυμνᾰ́σθητε γυμνᾰσθέντων
active middle passive
infinitive γυμνᾰ́σαι γυμνᾰ́σᾰσθαι γυμνᾰσθῆναι
participle m γυμνᾰ́σᾱς γυμνᾰσᾰ́μενος γυμνᾰσθείς
f γυμνᾰ́σᾱσᾰ γυμνᾰσᾰμένη γυμνᾰσθεῖσᾰ
n γυμνᾰ́σᾰν γυμνᾰσᾰ́μενον γυμνᾰσθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: γεγύμνᾰκᾰ, γεγύμνᾰσμαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative γεγύμνᾰκᾰ γεγύμνᾰκᾰς γεγύμνᾰκε(ν) γεγυμνᾰ́κᾰτον γεγυμνᾰ́κᾰτον γεγυμνᾰ́κᾰμεν γεγυμνᾰ́κᾰτε γεγυμνᾰ́κᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive γεγυμνᾰ́κω γεγυμνᾰ́κῃς γεγυμνᾰ́κῃ γεγυμνᾰ́κητον γεγυμνᾰ́κητον γεγυμνᾰ́κωμεν γεγυμνᾰ́κητε γεγυμνᾰ́κωσῐ(ν)
optative γεγυμνᾰ́κοιμῐ,
γεγυμνᾰκοίην		 γεγυμνᾰ́κοις,
γεγυμνᾰκοίης		 γεγυμνᾰ́κοι,
γεγυμνᾰκοίη		 γεγυμνᾰ́κοιτον γεγυμνᾰκοίτην γεγυμνᾰ́κοιμεν γεγυμνᾰ́κοιτε γεγυμνᾰ́κοιεν
imperative   γεγύμνᾰκε γεγυμνᾰκέτω γεγυμνᾰ́κετον γεγυμνᾰκέτων   γεγυμνᾰ́κετε γεγυμνᾰκόντων
middle/
passive		 indicative γεγύμνᾰσμαι γεγύμνᾰσαι γεγύμνᾰσται γεγύμνᾰσθον γεγύμνᾰσθον γεγυμνᾰ́σμεθᾰ γεγύμνᾰσθε γεγυμνᾰ́δᾰται
subjunctive γεγυμνᾰσμένος ὦ γεγυμνᾰσμένος ᾖς γεγυμνᾰσμένος ᾖ γεγυμνᾰσμένω ἦτον γεγυμνᾰσμένω ἦτον γεγυμνᾰσμένοι ὦμεν γεγυμνᾰσμένοι ἦτε γεγυμνᾰσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative γεγυμνᾰσμένος εἴην γεγυμνᾰσμένος εἴης γεγυμνᾰσμένος εἴη γεγυμνᾰσμένω εἴητον/εἶτον γεγυμνᾰσμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην γεγυμνᾰσμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν γεγυμνᾰσμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε γεγυμνᾰσμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
imperative   γεγύμνᾰσο γεγυμνᾰ́σθω γεγύμνᾰσθον γεγυμνᾰ́σθων   γεγύμνᾰσθε γεγυμνᾰ́σθων
active middle/passive
infinitive γεγυμνᾰκέναι γεγυμνᾰ́σθαι
participle m γεγυμνᾰκώς γεγυμνᾰσμένος
f γεγυμνᾰκυῖᾰ γεγυμνᾰσμένη
n γεγυμνᾰκός γεγυμνᾰσμένον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Pluperfect: ἐγυμνᾰ́κειν, ἐγυμνᾰ́σμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐγυμνᾰ́κειν,
ἐγυμνᾰ́κη		 ἐγυμνᾰ́κεις,
ἐγυμνᾰ́κης		 ἐγυμνᾰ́κει(ν) ἐγυμνᾰ́κετον ἐγυμνᾰκέτην ἐγυμνᾰ́κεμεν ἐγυμνᾰ́κετε ἐγυμνᾰ́κεσᾰν
middle/
passive		 indicative ἐγυμνᾰ́σμην ἐγύμνᾰσο ἐγύμνᾰστο ἐγύμνᾰσθον ἐγυμνᾰ́σθην ἐγυμνᾰ́σμεθᾰ ἐγύμνᾰσθε ἐγυμνᾰ́δᾰτο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Further reading

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek γυμνάζω (gumnázō); synchronically analyzable as γυμνός (gymnós) +‎ -άζω (-ázo).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʝimˈna.zo/
  • Hyphenation: γυ‧μνά‧ζω

Verb

γυμνάζω • (gymnázo) (past γύμνασα, passive γυμνάζομαι)

  1. exercise, drill, train, school

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

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