πίτυς
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *peyH-, which is also the source of Latin pinus (“pine”) and Sanskrit पीतुदारु (pītudāru, “kind of tree”). Compare also Albanian pishë.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pí.tys/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpi.tys/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpi.tys/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpi.tys/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpi.tis/
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ πῐ́τῠς hē pítus |
τὼ πῐ́τῠε tṑ pítue |
αἱ πῐ́τῠες hai pítues | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς πῐ́τῠος tês pítuos |
τοῖν πῐτῠ́οιν toîn pitúoin |
τῶν πῐτῠ́ων tôn pitúōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ πῐ́τῠῐ̈ / πῐ́τυι têi pítuï / pítui |
τοῖν πῐτῠ́οιν toîn pitúoin |
ταῖς πῐ́τῠσῐ / πῐ́τῠσῐν taîs pítusi(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν πῐ́τῠν tḕn pítun |
τὼ πῐ́τῠε tṑ pítue |
τᾱ̀ς πῐ́τῡς / πῐ́τῠᾰς tā̀s pítūs / pítuas | ||||||||||
| Vocative | πῐ́τῠ pítu |
πῐ́τῠε pítue |
πῐ́τῠες pítues | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- πιτύδιον (pitúdion)
- πιτύινος (pitúinos)
- πιτυΐς (pituḯs)
- πιτυόεις (pituóeis)
- πιτυοκάμπη (pituokámpē)
- πιτυοτρόφος (pituotróphos)
- πιτύστεπτος (pitústeptos)
- πιτυώδης (pituṓdēs)
- χαμαίπιτυς (khamaípitus)
Further reading
- “πίτυς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πίτυς”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- πίτυς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.