τάφος
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tá.pʰos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈta.pʰos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈta.ɸos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈta.fos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈta.fos/
Etymology 1
From θάπτω (tháptō, “I bury”).
Noun
τᾰ́φος • (táphos) m (genitive τᾰ́φου); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ τᾰ́φος ho táphos |
τὼ τᾰ́φω tṑ táphō |
οἱ τᾰ́φοι hoi táphoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ τᾰ́φου toû táphou |
τοῖν τᾰ́φοιν toîn táphoin |
τῶν τᾰ́φων tôn táphōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ τᾰ́φῳ tôi táphōi |
τοῖν τᾰ́φοιν toîn táphoin |
τοῖς τᾰ́φοις toîs táphois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν τᾰ́φον tòn táphon |
τὼ τᾰ́φω tṑ táphō |
τοὺς τᾰ́φους toùs táphous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | τᾰ́φε táphe |
τᾰ́φω táphō |
τᾰ́φοι táphoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Etymology 2
Related to θάμβος (thámbos, “amazement”) and τέθηπα (téthēpa, “I am amazed, astounded”).
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ τᾰ́φος tò táphos |
τὼ τᾰ́φει tṑ táphei |
τᾰ̀ τᾰ́φη tà táphē | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ τᾰ́φους toû táphous |
τοῖν τᾰφοῖν toîn taphoîn |
τῶν τᾰφῶν tôn taphôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ τᾰ́φει tôi táphei |
τοῖν τᾰφοῖν toîn taphoîn |
τοῖς τᾰ́φεσῐ / τᾰ́φεσῐν toîs táphesi(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ τᾰ́φος tò táphos |
τὼ τᾰ́φει tṑ táphei |
τᾰ̀ τᾰ́φη tà táphē | ||||||||||
| Vocative | τᾰ́φος táphos |
τᾰ́φει táphei |
τᾰ́φη táphē | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Further reading
- “τάφος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “τάφος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “τάφος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- τάφος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- τάφος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “τάφος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G5028 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Greek
Etymology
Inherited from Ancient Greek τάφος (táphos, “tomb”).
Declension
Related terms
Further reading
τάφος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
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