τιάρα
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- τιήρης (tiḗrēs) – Ionic
- τῐᾱ́ρᾱς (tiā́rās)
Etymology
Oriental foreign word of unknown origin.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ti.ǎː.raː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /tiˈa.ra/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /tiˈa.ra/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /tiˈa.ra/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /tiˈa.ra/
Noun
τῐᾱ́ρᾱ • (tiā́rā) f (genitive τιᾱ́ρᾱς); first declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ τιᾱ́ρᾱ hē tiā́rā |
τὼ τιᾱ́ρᾱ tṑ tiā́rā |
αἱ τιᾶραι hai tiârai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς τιᾱ́ρᾱς tês tiā́rās |
τοῖν τιᾱ́ραιν toîn tiā́rain |
τῶν τιᾱρῶν tôn tiārôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ τιᾱ́ρᾳ têi tiā́rāi |
τοῖν τιᾱ́ραιν toîn tiā́rain |
ταῖς τιᾱ́ραις taîs tiā́rais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν τιᾱ́ρᾱν tḕn tiā́rān |
τὼ τιᾱ́ρᾱ tṑ tiā́rā |
τᾱ̀ς τιᾱ́ρᾱς tā̀s tiā́rās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | τιᾱ́ρᾱ tiā́rā |
τιᾱ́ρᾱ tiā́rā |
τιᾶραι tiârai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- τῐᾱρᾰφόρος (tiāraphóros)
- τῐᾱρόδεσμον (tiāródesmon)
- τῐᾱροειδής (tiāroeidḗs)
Descendants
- → Latin: tiāra
Further reading
- “τιάρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “τιάρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- τιάρα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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