τόπος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Pre-Greek substrate, close to Albanian tokë (floor, earth) (cf. darkë vs. δόρπον (dórpon, supper, dinner; evening), bajgë vs. βολβός (bolbós, bulb) etc.), with a proto-form *tò-kʷV- or *tòw-kʷV-. Close to Hittite 𒋼𒂊𒃷 (tēkan), [script needed] (tagnās).

Pronunciation

 

Noun

τόπος (tópos) m (genitive τόπου); second declension

  1. place, location
  2. topic; (rhetoric) commonplace
  3. position, office
  4. opportunity, possibility

Inflection

Derived terms

  • ἀτοπία (atopía)
  • ἄτοπος (átopos)
  • ἐκτοπίζω (ektopízō)
  • ἐκτοπισμός (ektopismós)
  • ἔκτοπος (éktopos)
  • ἐντοπίζω (entopízō)
  • ἐντόπιος (entópios)
  • ἔντοπος (éntopos)
  • τοπάζω (topázō)
  • τοπίζω (topízō)
  • τοπικός (topikós)
  • τοπογραφέω (topographéō)
  • τοπογραφία (topographía)
  • τοπόγραφος (topógraphos)
  • τοποθεσία (topothesía)
  • τοπομαχέω (topomakhéō)

Descendants

  • Coptic: ⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ (topos)
  • English: topos, topo-, -tope
  • German: Topos
  • Greek: τόπος (tópos)
  • Mariupol Greek: то́пус (tópus)
  • Latin: topia

References

Greek

Etymology

Inherited from Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos). The mathematical sense, a semantic loan from New Latin locus.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈto.pos/
  • Hyphenation: τό‧πος

Noun

τόπος (tópos) m (plural τόποι)

  1. place, location, locality
    1. country
    2. native land
    3. home town
  2. space, room (occupied by something)
  3. soil, land
  4. (mathematics) locus (set of points)

Declension

References

  1. τόπος - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.

Further reading

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