Киевъ

Old East Slavic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Uncertain:

  • Traditionally concidered to be derived from the city's founder Кии (Kii), meaning "Kii's [city]". This has been dismissed by Michael Hrushevsky as folk etymology.
  • According to Jaroslav Rudnyckyj, the name derives from кии (kii, pole), referring to the fact the city was palisaded by poles.
  • Alternatively, related to the modern Ukrainian куява (kujava, steep hill) and Ukrainian куеви (kuevy, mountain top).

Proper noun

Киевъ (Kievŭ) m

  1. Kiev (a city in Kievan Rus)
    • 1377, Dmitry of Suzdal, Laurentian Codex, page 1:
      кто въ києвѣ нача первѣє кнѧжит и ѿкуду рускаꙗ ꙁемлѧ стала єсть⁘
      kto vŭ kievě nača pervěe knęžit i otŭkudu ruskaja zemlę stala estĭ⁘
      Who in Kiev first started to reign and whence the Russian land has started to be.

Declension

Descendants

  • Middle Russian: Киевъ (Kijev), Киев (Kijev)
    • Russian: Ки́ев (Kíjev) (see there for further descendants)
  • Old Ruthenian: Ки́євъ, Кї́євъ, Ки́ѣвъ

Further reading

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