без

See also: беҙ and без-

Belarusian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bez.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bʲes]

Preposition

без (bjez)

  1. without

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic безъ (bezŭ),[1] from Proto-Slavic *bez, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bɛs]

Preposition

без (bez)

  1. without (not having)

References

  1. Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), без”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 39

Karachay-Balkar

Noun

без (bez)

  1. gland

Kazakh

Cyrillic без (bez)
Arabic بەز
Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic.

Noun

без (bez)

  1. gland
    ұйқы безі
    ūiqy bezı
    pancreas

Declension

Kyrgyz

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *beŕ.

Noun

без (bez)

  1. gland

Macedonian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bez.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bɛs]
  • (file)
  • Homophone: бес (bes)

Preposition

без (bez)

  1. without

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

  • бес (bes)
  • беꙁ (bez)
  • беꙁь (bezĭ)

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bez.

Preposition

без (bez)

  1. without
    • from СЛОВО НѢКОЕГО КАЛОУГЕРА О ЧЬТЕНИИ КЪНИГЪ:
      Не съставитъ бо сѧ корабль без гвоздии ни правьдьникъ бес почитаниꙗ кънижьнааго.
      Ne sŭstavitŭ bo sę korablĭ bez gvozdii ni pravĭdĭnikŭ bes počitanija kŭnižĭnaago.
      (please add an English translation of this quote)

References

  • Бояджиев, Андрей (2016) Старобългарска читанка, София

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez (without), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs.

Cognate with Lithuanian (without; besides), Latvian bez (without), Old Prussian bhe (without), Sanskrit बहिस् (bahís, outside), Persian بی (bi, without).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bʲɪs]
  • IPA(key): [ˈbʲes] (when stressed)
  • (file)
  • Homophone: бес (bes)
  • Rhymes: -es

Preposition

без (bez) [+ genitivepartitive (object)]

  1. without
    без воды́bez vodýwithout water
    бе́зо всего́bézo vsevówithout anything
    не без интере́саne bez interésanot without interest
    без сомне́нияbez somnénijawithout doubt
    Не могу́ жить без тебя́Ne mogú žitʹ bez tebjáI can't live without you.
  2. minus, less
    без че́тверти часbez čétverti časa quarter to one (literally, “one hour less one quarter”)

Usage notes

безо (bezo) is used before some awkward consonant clusters.

References

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *bez. Compare без- and бес-.

Alternative forms

Preposition

бѐз (Latin spelling bèz) (+ genitive case)

  1. without, excluding, not counting
    без сумњеwithout a doubt
    остати без нечегаto lose something, to run out of something, (literally: to stay without something)
    без обзира на..regardless of.., no matter what..is
    без краја и концаendlessly, without end
    не без разлогаnot without a reason
    без срцаheartlessly, without a heart
    без р(иј)ечиwithout a word, speechless
    бити без нечегаto be lacking in, to be deficient in, to lack (literally: to be without something)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بز (bez), from Arabic بَزّ (bazz). Akin to безистан, безли, бесофра and беспара.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bêz/

Noun

бе̏з m (Latin spelling bȅz)

  1. linen, canvas
  2. (specifically) a type of cotton-made linen or canvas used in Oriental costumes, of several possible forms: ћереће, седелук, kafez or кафез-без, мелез, харир, шејтанбез and харирбез.
Declension

References

  • без” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • без” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • Škaljić, Abdulah (1966) Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku, Sarajevo: Svjetlost, page 140

Udi

Determiner

без (bez)

  1. Alternative form of бези (bezi)

Further reading

  • Gukasjan, Vorošil (1974), без”, in Удинско-азербайджанско-русский словарь [Udi–Azerbaijani–Russian Dictionary], Baku: Academy Press, page 77

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bez, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bɛz]
  • (file)

Preposition

без (bez) (+ genitive case)

  1. without (not having)

Further reading

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