брак
Belarusian
Etymology
Via Polish brak, from Middle Low German brak (“flaw, defect; breaking”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [brak]
Declension
Verb
брак • (brak) (impersonal verb)
- lack of, there is/are no (+ genitive)
- брак бялку́ ― brak bjalkú ― protein deficiency
References
- “брак” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [brak]
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic бракъ (brakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *borkъ.
Declension
Declension
Declension of брак
singular | |
---|---|
indefinite | брак brak |
definite (subject form) |
бра́кът brákǎt |
definite (object form) |
бра́ка bráka |
Russian
Alternative forms
- бракъ (brak) – Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [brak]
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic бракъ (brakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *borkъ.
Noun
брак • (brak) m inan (genitive бра́ка, nominative plural бра́ки, genitive plural бра́ков, related adjective бра́чный)
Declension
Related terms
- брачу́ющийся (bračújuščijsja)
Etymology 2
Via Polish brak, from Middle Low German brak (“flaw, defect; breaking”). Compare modern German Bruch and English break.
Declension
Declension of брак (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-a)
Related terms
- бракова́ть (brakovátʹ), забракова́ть (zabrakovátʹ)
- выбрако́вывать (vybrakóvyvatʹ), вы́браковать (výbrakovatʹ)
- отбрако́вывать (otbrakóvyvatʹ), отбракова́ть (otbrakovátʹ)
- брако́ванный (brakóvannyj)
- бракоде́л (brakodél)
Descendants
- Uzbek: brak
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “брак”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *borkъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /brâːk/
Declension
Derived terms
Ukrainian
Etymology
Via Polish brak, from Middle Low German brak (“flaw, defect; breaking”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [brak]
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of брак (inan velar masc-form accent-a)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “брак”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2022), “брак”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 1–13 (а – покі́рно), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “брак”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
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