братъ
See also: брать
Old Church Slavonic
Noun
братъ • (bratŭ) m
- Alternative form of братръ (bratrŭ)
- се, брате, бѣ соупроуга бѧховѣ, ѥдиноу браздоу тѧжаща.
- se, brate, bě supruga bęxově, jedinu brazdu tęžašta.
- Behold, brother, the two of us have been yokemates, plowing the same furrow.
Declension
Declension of братъ (hard o-stem)
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | братъ bratŭ |
брата brata |
брати brati |
| Accusative | братъ, брата bratŭ, brata |
брата brata |
братꙑ braty |
| Genitive | брата brata |
братоу bratu |
братъ bratŭ |
| Locative | братѣ bratě |
братоу bratu |
братѣхъ bratěxŭ |
| Dative | братоу, братови bratu, bratovi |
братома bratoma |
братомъ bratomŭ |
| Instrumental | братомь bratomĭ |
братома bratoma |
братꙑ braty |
| Vocative | брате brate |
брата brata |
брати brati |
Old East Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *bràtъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *brā́ˀtē, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.
Pronunciation
Declension
Declension of братъ (hard o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | братъ bratŭ |
брата brata |
брати brati |
| Genitive | брата brata |
брату bratu |
братъ bratŭ |
| Dative | брату bratu |
братома bratoma |
братомъ bratomŭ |
| Accusative | братъ bratŭ |
брата brata |
братꙑ braty |
| Instrumental | братъмь bratŭmĭ |
братома bratoma |
братꙑ braty |
| Locative | братѣ bratě |
брату bratu |
братѣхъ bratěxŭ |
| Vocative | брате brate |
брата brata |
брати brati |
Derived terms
- братиꙗ (bratija)
Descendants
References
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893), “братъ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 172
Russian
Noun
братъ • (brat) m anim (genitive бра́та, nominative plural бра́тья, genitive plural бра́тьевъ)
- Pre-1918 spelling of брат (brat).
Declension
Pre-reform declension of братъ (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a irreg)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | бра́тъ brát |
бра́тья△ brátʹja△ |
| genitive | бра́та bráta |
бра́тьевъ△ brátʹjev△ |
| dative | бра́ту brátu |
бра́тьямъ△ brátʹjam△ |
| accusative | бра́та bráta |
бра́тьевъ△ brátʹjev△ |
| instrumental | бра́томъ brátom |
бра́тьями△ brátʹjami△ |
| prepositional | бра́тѣ brátě |
бра́тьяхъ△ brátʹjax△ |
| vocative | бра́те bráte |
△ Irregular.
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