виноград
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic виноградъ (vinogradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vinogordъ. Calqued from Germanic (compare German Wingert).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [vʲɪnɐˈɡrat]
Audio (file)
Noun
виногра́д • (vinográd) m inan (genitive виногра́да, uncountable, related adjective виногра́дный)
Declension
Declension of виногра́д (inan sg-only masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | виногра́д vinográd |
| genitive | виногра́да vinográda |
| dative | виногра́ду vinográdu |
| accusative | виногра́д vinográd |
| instrumental | виногра́дом vinográdom |
| prepositional | виногра́де vinográde |
Related terms
- виногра́дарство (vinográdarstvo)
- виногра́дарь (vinográdarʹ)
- виногра́дина (vinográdina)
- виногра́дник (vinográdnik)
Descendants
- → Yakut: виноград (vinograd)
Ukrainian
Etymology
An early borrowing from Old Church Slavonic виноградъ (vinogradŭ), likely during Old East Slavic [Term?] based on cognates in Russian and Belarusian вінаград (vinahrad). The two halves of the word are cognate to вино (vyno) and город (horod), with the spelling of the second element -град, marking it as a borrowing from a Slavic but not East Slavic language.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʋenɔˈɦrad]
Audio (file)
Noun
виногра́д • (vynohrád) m inan (genitive виногра́ду, nominative plural виногра́ди, genitive plural виногра́дів)
Declension
Declension of виногра́д (inan hard masc-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | виногра́д vynohrád |
виногра́ди vynohrády |
| genitive | виногра́ду vynohrádu |
виногра́дів vynohrádiv |
| dative | виногра́дові, виногра́ду vynohrádovi, vynohrádu |
виногра́дам vynohrádam |
| accusative | виногра́д vynohrád |
виногра́ди vynohrády |
| instrumental | виногра́дом vynohrádom |
виногра́дами vynohrádamy |
| locative | виногра́ді vynohrádi |
виногра́дах vynohrádax |
| vocative | виногра́де vynohráde |
виногра́ди vynohrády |
See also
- виногра́дина (vynohrádyna, “a single grape”)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “виноград”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
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