вреда

See also: вредя

Bulgarian

Alternative forms

вред m (vred)[1]
вряд m (vrjad) – dialectal

Etymology

Related to Old Church Slavonic врѣдъ m (vrědŭ, “wound, illness”), dialectal Bulgarian вред (vred) from Proto-Slavic *verdъ (“injury”), but not certainly how. The gender may have been changed in analogy with Bulgarian беда (beda, “trouble”) or, alternatively, the modern form could reflect the deverbal noun from the causative вредя (vredja).

Noun

вреда́ • (vredá) f (related adjective вре́ден)

harm, damage
Synonyms: ущърб (uštǎrb), щета (šteta)
(dialectal) injury
Synonym: рана (rana)

Declension

Declension of вреда́

	singular	plural
indefinite	вреда́ vredá	вреди́ vredí
definite	вреда́та vredáta	вреди́те vredíte

Derived terms

повреда (povreda, “damage, functional/mechanical failure”)

Related terms

вредя (vredja, “to damage, to harm”)
вредител (vreditel, “pest”)

References

вреда in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
врѣдъ in Исторически речник на българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “вреда”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 184

Notes:

Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “вред²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 184

Russian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [vrʲɪˈda]

Noun

вреда́ • (vredá) m inan

genitive singular of вред (vred)

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[1] Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “вред²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 184