гончар
Russian
Alternative forms
- гонча́ръ (gončár) – Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic горньчаръ (gornĭčarŭ), from гърньчаръ (gŭrnĭčarŭ), from гърньць (gŭrnĭcĭ, “pot”). Compare горнец (gornec, “pot”) and горе́ть (gorétʹ, “to burn”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡɐnʲˈt͡ɕar]
- Rhymes: -ar
Noun
гонча́р • (gončár) m anim (genitive гончара́, nominative plural гончары́, genitive plural гончаро́в, related adjective гонча́рный)
- potter
- Synonyms: горше́чник m (goršéčnik), горше́ня m (goršénja)
Declension
Declension of гонча́р (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-b)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “гончар”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic горньчаръ (gornĭčarŭ), from гърньчаръ (gŭrnĭčarŭ), from гърньць (gŭrnĭcĭ, “pot”), /r/ preserved in горня́ (hornjá). Compare черне́ць (černécʹ) (nominative) - ченця́ (čencjá) (genitive, from earlier *чернця́). Cognate with Bulgarian грънча́р (grǎnčár).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɦɔnˈt͡ʃar]
Audio (file)
Noun
гонча́р • (hončár) m pers (genitive гончаря́, nominative plural гончарі́, genitive plural гончарі́в)
Declension
Declension of гонча́р (pers soft masc-form accent-b)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | гонча́р hončár |
гончарі́ hončarí |
| genitive | гончаря́ hončarjá |
гончарі́в hončarív |
| dative | гончаре́ві, гончарю́ hončarévi, hončarjú |
гончаря́м hončarjám |
| accusative | гончаря́ hončarjá |
гончарі́в hončarív |
| instrumental | гончаре́м hončarém |
гончаря́ми hončarjámy |
| locative | гончаре́ві, гончарю́, гончарі́ hončarévi, hončarjú, hončarí |
гончаря́х hončarjáx |
| vocative | гонча́рю hončárju |
гончарі́ hončarí |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “гончар”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “гончар”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
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