грѣхъ
Old Church Slavonic
Alternative forms
- Glagolitic: ⰳⱃⱑⱈⱏ (grěxŭ)
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *grěxъ, probably from verb *gorěti (Old Church Slavonic горѣти (gorěti, “to burn”)), with the original meaning "fire of conscience".
Noun
грѣхъ • (grěxŭ) m
- sin
- from the Homily against the Bogumils, 1218-1222:
- такъ бо ѥстъ обꙑчаи диꙗволоу и ослѣплꙗѥтъ очи и оумалꙗѥтъ грѣхъ да творѧщеи зълаꙗ мьнѧтъ сѧ не творѧщеи зъла ничесоже
- takŭ bo jestŭ obyčaj dijavolu i oslěpljajetŭ oči i umaljajetŭ grěxŭ da tvoręštei zŭlaja mĭnętŭ sę ne tvoręštei zŭla ničesože
- Such is the habit of the devil; he blinds the eyes and shrinks sin, so that those who do evil think they are doing nothing wrong.
- from the Homily against the Bogumils, 1836-1838:
- исповѣдаите дроугъ дроугоу грѣхꙑ и молите дроугъ за дроуга ꙗко да ицѣлѣѥте
- ispovědajte drugŭ drugu grěxy i molite drugŭ za druga jako da icělějete
- confess your sins to one another, and pray for one another, that you may be healed
- from the Homily against the Bogumils, 1218-1222:
Declension
Declension of грѣхъ (hard o-stem)
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | грѣхъ grěxŭ |
грѣха grěxa |
грѣси grěsi |
| Accusative | грѣхъ grěxŭ |
грѣха grěxa |
грѣхꙑ grěxy |
| Genitive | грѣха grěxa |
грѣхоу grěxu |
грѣхъ grěxŭ |
| Locative | грѣсѣ grěsě |
грѣхоу grěxu |
грѣсѣхъ grěsěxŭ |
| Dative | грѣхоу grěxu |
грѣхома grěxoma |
грѣхомъ grěxomŭ |
| Instrumental | грѣхомь grěxomĭ |
грѣхома grěxoma |
грѣхꙑ grěxy |
| Vocative | грѣше grěše |
грѣха grěxa |
грѣси grěsi |
Descendants
- → Old Komi: 𐍚𐍠𐍔𐍚𐍐 (kreka)
Russian
Noun
грѣхъ • (grěx) m inan (genitive грѣха́, nominative plural грѣхи́, genitive plural грѣхо́въ)
- Pre-1918 spelling of грех (grex).
Declension
Pre-reform declension of грѣхъ (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-b)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | грѣ́хъ grě́x |
грѣхи́ grěxí |
| genitive | грѣха́ grěxá |
грѣхо́въ grěxóv |
| dative | грѣху́ grěxú |
грѣха́мъ grěxám |
| accusative | грѣ́хъ grě́x |
грѣхи́ grěxí |
| instrumental | грѣхо́мъ grěxóm |
грѣха́ми grěxámi |
| prepositional | грѣхѣ́ grěxě́ |
грѣха́хъ grěxáx |
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