див

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [dif]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *divъ (wild).

Adjective

див (div)

  1. wild, untamed
    Synonyms: (dialectal) дик (dik), необузда́н (neobuzdán)
    Antonym: пи́томен (pítomen)
    ди́во живо́тноdívo živótnowild animal
    ди́ва коко́шкаdíva kokóškapartridge (literally, “wild hen”)
    див конdiv konmustang (literally, “wild horse”)
    ди́во расте́ниеdívo rasténiewild plant
    див лук, див че́сънdiv luk, div čésǎnramsons (literally, “wild leek, wild garlic”)
    див о́рехdiv órehailanthus (literally, “wild chesnut”)
    див бъзdiv bǎzdanewort (literally, “wild elderberry”)
    Ди́вия за́падDívija západ(the) Wild west
    Ди́вата приро́даDívata priróda(the) Wild nature
  2. animalistic
    Synonym: животи́нски (životínski)
    див инсти́нктdiv instínktanimal-like instinct
  3. (figurative) savage, barbaric, uncivilized
    Synonyms: свиреп (svirep), подивял (podivjal)
    ди́во пле́меdívo plémeuncivilized tribe
  4. (abstract) primitive, inchoate, wild and woolly
  5. (abstract) pristine, unspoiled by humans
    ди́ви поля́dívi poljápristine fields
    ди́ви гори́dívi gorípristine forests
Declension
Derived terms
  • диве́я (divéja, to run wild)
  • дивота́ (divotá), дивоти́я (divotíja, wildness)
    • дивоти́на (divotína, wildstock) (dialectal)
    • дивоте́я (divotéja, to behave in a wild way) (dialectal)
  • ди́вина (dívina, wilderness, wild plant)
  • диви́зна (divízna, mullein) (dialectal)
  • дива́к m (divák), дива́чка f (diváčka), диваки́ня f (divakínja, barbarian)
    • дива́щина (diváština, barbaric, animal-like behavior)
    • диваку́лка (divakúlka, fruit of wild plant) (dialectal)
  • ди́веч (díveč, wildstock)
  • ди́вяк (dívjak, recluse livestock) (dialectal)
  • дивя́к (divják, recluse person) (dialectal)

References

Etymology 2

Noun

див (div) m (feminine ди́ва or диви́ня)

  1. (archaic, mythology) supernatural being (usually vengeful in nature)
  2. (dialectal, folklore) demihuman (folklore personage with extraordinary capabilities, attested in tales and legends)
Declension
  • самоди́ва (samodíva, fairy)

References

Macedonian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *divъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [dif]

Adjective

див (div) (comparative подив, superlative најдив, abstract noun дивина)

  1. wild, untamed
    диво животноdivo životnowild animal
  2. animalistic, wild
  3. deserted (place)
  4. savage, barbaric, uncivilized
    Synonym: свиреп (svirep)
    диво племеdivo plemeuncivilized tribe
  5. strange, weird, antisocial (for a person)
  6. (abstract) primitive, inchoate, wild and woolly
  7. (abstract) pristine, unspoiled by humans
    диви гориdivi goripristine forests
  8. illegal
    дива градбаdiva gradbaillegal building

Declension

Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [dʲif]

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *divъ (evil spirit)

Noun

див (div) m anim (genitive ди́ва, nominative plural ди́вы, genitive plural ди́вов)

  1. (mythology, folk lore) demon
    Synonym: дэв (dɛv)
Declension

Noun

див (div) n inan pl

  1. genitive plural of ди́во (dívo)

Noun

див (div) f anim pl

  1. genitive/accusative plural of ди́ва (díva)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish دیو (div), from Persian دیو (div), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deywós.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dîʋ/

Noun

ди̏в m (Latin spelling dȉv)

  1. giant

Declension

Derived terms

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