дождь

See also: дожд and дъжд

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic дъждь (dŭždĭ), from Proto-Slavic *dъždžь, with spelling from Church Slavonic.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [doʂtʲ]
Audio (file)
IPA^(key): [doɕː] (less common)
Audio (file)

Noun

дождь • (doždʹ) m inan (genitive дождя́, nominative plural дожди́, genitive plural дожде́й, related adjective дождево́й, diminutive до́ждик)

(meteorology) rain
Дождь идёт.
Doždʹ idjót.
It’s raining.

Declension

Declension of дождь (inan masc-form soft-stem accent-b)

	singular	plural
nominative	до́ждь dóždʹ	дожди́ doždí
genitive	дождя́ doždjá	дожде́й doždéj
dative	дождю́ doždjú	дождя́м doždjám
accusative	до́ждь dóždʹ	дожди́ doždí
instrumental	дождём doždjóm	дождя́ми doždjámi
prepositional	дожде́ doždé	дождя́х doždjáx

Pre-reform declension of дождь (inan masc-form soft-stem accent-b)

	singular	plural
nominative	до́ждь dóždʹ	дожди́ doždí
genitive	дождя́ doždjá	дожде́й doždéj
dative	дождю́ doždjú	дождя́мъ doždjám
accusative	до́ждь dóždʹ	дожди́ doždí
instrumental	дождёмъ doždjóm	дождя́ми doždjámi
prepositional	дождѣ́ doždě́	дождя́хъ doždjáx

Related terms

дождли́вый (doždlívyj) (adjective)
дождевание (doždevanije)
дождеви́к (doždevík)
до́ждичек (dóždiček) (diminutive)

References

Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “дождь”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

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