доити
See also: дойти
Old Church Slavonic
Alternative forms
- (Glagolitic): ⰴⱁⰹⱅⰹ (doiti)
Etymology 1
до- (do-) + ити (iti), from Proto-Slavic *jьti.
Conjugation
| 👤 singular | 👥 dual | 👤👥👥 plural | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| азъ (azŭ) | тꙑ (ty) | тъ (tŭ) | вѣ (vě) | ва (va) | та (ta) | мꙑ (my) | вꙑ (vy) | ти (ti) | |||||||||
| доидѫ (doidǫ) | доидеши (doideši) | доидетъ (doidetŭ) | доидевѣ (doidevě) | доидета (doideta) | доидете (doidete) | доидемъ (doidemŭ) | доидете (doidete) | доидѫтъ (doidǫtŭ) | |||||||||
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *dojiti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-.
Old Ruthenian
жо́нка до́итъ коро́ву (sense 1)
Alternative forms
- доі́ті – alternative spelling
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic дои́ти (doíti), from Proto-Slavic *dojìti, from *diti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰ(h₁)-éye-ti, from *dʰeh₁(y)-.[1][2][3][4][5] Cognate with Russian дои́ть (doítʹ).
Verb
дои́ти • (transliteration needed) impf
- to milk, to express milk from (a mammal)
- жо́нка до́итъ коро́ву ― woman milking a cow
- to breastfeed, suckle
Derived terms
verbs
- дои́тисѧ impf
Related terms
Old Ruthenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁(y)- (0 c, 2 e)
nouns
- дое́нїе n
- дои́лица f
- дои́лница f
- дои́тель m
- дойво́ n
- дойни́ца f
adjectives
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dojiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 53
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “доїти”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 103
- Rudnyc'kyj, Ja. (1972–1982), “дої́ти”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language, volume 2 (Д – Ь), issue 12–22, Ottawa: Ukr. Mohylo-Mazepian Acad. of Sci. & Ukr. Lang. Assoc., →LCCN, page 168: “MUk. доиласмо (1698), дою (1728)”
- Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1985), “даі́ць”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volume 3 (га! – інчэ́), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 122
- Anikin, A. E. (2020), “дои́ть”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 14 (дигнитарь – дрощи), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 127
Further reading
- Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1932), “доити”, in Історичний словник українського язика [Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1, issue 2 (Г – Ж), Kharkiv, Kyiv: Ukr. Sov. Ency., page 761
- Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1987), “доити”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 8 (девичий – дорогость), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 213
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (2001), “доити¹, доіті”, in Словник української мови XVI – I пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), issue 8 (десѧтинный – дѣдичство), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 92
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