доска
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъska, from Proto-Germanic *diskuz, borrowed from Latin discus. See there for details.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dɐˈska]
Audio (file)
Noun
доска́ • (doská) f inan (genitive доски́, nominative plural до́ски, genitive plural досо́к or до́сок, diminutive доще́чка)
- board, plank
- обрезна́я доска́ ― obreznája doská ― dimensional board
- стро́ганая доска́ ― stróganaja doská ― finished board
- от доски́ до доски́ ― ot doskí do doskí ― from cover to cover (literally, “from pasteboard to pasteboard”)
- blackboard, chalkboard, whiteboard
- кла́ссная доска́ ― klássnaja doská ― blackboard
- гри́фельная доска́ ― grífelʹnaja doská ― slate, chalkboard
- plate, panel (a flat metal or stone object of uniform thickness)
- мемориа́льная доска́ ― memoriálʹnaja doská ― commemorative plate
- (sports) snowboard, surfboard, skateboard
- (colloquial, derogatory) a flat-chested woman
Declension
Declension of доска́ (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-f'/d reduc)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | доска́ doská |
до́ски dóski |
| genitive | доски́ doskí |
досо́к, до́сок dosók, dósok |
| dative | доске́ doské |
доска́м, до́скам doskám, dóskam |
| accusative | до́ску, доску́ dósku, doskú |
до́ски dóski |
| instrumental | доско́й, доско́ю doskój, doskóju |
доска́ми, до́сками doskámi, dóskami |
| prepositional | доске́ doské |
доска́х, до́сках doskáx, dóskax |
Pre-reform declension of доска́ (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-f'/d reduc)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | доска́ doská |
до́ски dóski |
| genitive | доски́ doskí |
досо́къ, до́сокъ dosók, dósok |
| dative | доскѣ́ doskě́ |
доска́мъ, до́скамъ doskám, dóskam |
| accusative | до́ску, доску́ dósku, doskú |
до́ски dóski |
| instrumental | доско́й, доско́ю doskój, doskóju |
доска́ми, до́сками doskámi, dóskami |
| prepositional | доскѣ́ doskě́ |
доска́хъ, до́скахъ doskáx, dóskax |
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “доска”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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